问题 多项选择题

甲公司为股份有限公司,所得税采用资产负债表债务法核算,所得税税率为25%。盈余公积计提比例为10%。2008年年初发生如下事项:
(1)2008年年初根据固定资产的使用情况,合理地将计提折旧的方法由原来的直线法改为双倍余额递减法,预计净残值和折旧年限不变;固定资产原值100万元,已经使用5年,预计使用年限10年,预计净残值为零。
(2)2008年年初由于执行新会计准则,将对外出租的房地产转换为以公允价值计量的投资性房地产,投资性房地产的账面余额为150万元,已计提折旧15万元,折旧年限为10年,未计提减值准备。转换当日投资性房地产的公允价值为120万元。
(3) 由于低值易耗品在企业资产中比例减少,2008年年初将其核算方法由原来的五五摊销法改为一次转销法。
(4)2008年年初,按照企业会计准则规定,将建造合同收入确认由完成合同法改为按完工百分比法,2008年以前按完成合同法确认的收入为80万元,按照完工百分比法应确认的合同收入为60万元,税法上按照完工百分比法确认合同收入并计入应纳税所得额。
(5)由于应收账款收账风险加大,将应收账款坏账准备计提比例由0.4%改为0.5%。 2008年年初应收账款余额为200万元,期末余额150万元。
(6)由于执行新准则,将短期投资重新划分为交易性金融资产核算,其后续计量由成本与市价孰低改为公允价值。该短期投资2008年年初账面价值为50万元,公允价值为80万元。变更日该交易性金融资产的计税基础为50万元。
要求:根据上述资料,不考虑其他因素,回答下列问题。

下列关于甲公司就其会计政策和会计估计变更及后续的会计处理中,正确的有 ( )。

A.交易性金融资产的初始入账金额为80万元,同时要调整留存收益22.5万元

B.2008年应冲回坏账准备0.05万元

C.投资性房地产的入账价值与自用房地产原账面价值之间的差额15万元应计入资本公积

D.2008年固定资产应计提的折旧额为20万元

E.建造合同收入确认方法的变更应当采用未来适用法核算

答案

参考答案:A,B,D

解析: 投资性房地产的入账价值与自用房地产原账面价值之间的差额应该调整期初留存收益,所以选项C不正确;建造合同收入确认方法的变更属于政策变更,应当采用追溯调整法核算,所以选项E不正确。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Modern work and life bring anxieties (焦虑). Sometimes even little things make us upset. How can we

deal with all of the worries and relax? Here are some tips.

     1. Take pictures every day

     Taking pictures to record your daily life is a good way to make you feel happy. According to scientists,

the pictures can remind you of those happy memories.

     2. Cry

     Some people hide their emotions when they feel sad. Crying many times can make you feel better.

     3. Rest on weekends

     Weekends are a time for rest, but some people, especially women, spend whole weekends doing housework.

It makes them feel more tired. After working for a week, weekends are the best time for relaxation. A relaxing

weekend can make you feel much better.

     4. Take part in more activities

     Having a party is a great way to relax. Going out with your friends for a picnic will be fun, and you won't

feel lonely.

     5. Going for a swim or a run

     Swimming or running during the day can make you feel better, help you forget everything temporarily, and

help you sleep better

     6. Sing while taking a shower

     Some people like to sing while taking a shower. They don't care how good their singing is. It's just a way to

relax. Have a try. You are the only listener.

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Life in modern society.

B. How to work well.

C. How to relax and live happily.

D. How to deal with small things.

2. What can help people sleep better according to the passage?

A. Running.

B. Taking pictures.

C. Crying.

D. Singing.

3. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. We should do housework on weekends.

B. Crying often is bad for our health.

C. Singing is one way for some people to relax.

D. We should swim or run for a long time every day.

4. The underlined word "temporarily" means "______" in Chinese.

A. 永远地

B. 坚决地

C. 暂时地

D. 幸运地

问答题 简答题