Directions:This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked 1) ,2), 3 ) ,4) or 5) in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match.
1) ______ the Direct Method
2) ______ the Audiolingual Method
3) ______ the Oral Approach
4) ______ the Communicative Approach
5) ______ the Cognitive Approach
a) cognitive psychology and transformational grammar
b) Notional Syllabus or some other communicatively organized syllabus
c) language acquisition and associationist psychology
d) British "structuralism"
e) structural linguistics
参考答案:e
解析:听说法的语言理论基础是美国结构主义,根据结构主义的观点,语言成分是以一定规则(rule governed)或结构(structure)出现的,语言实例可以在任何结构层次上详尽描述。