问题 填空题

I remember one night a few years ago when my daughter was frantic with worry. After my Harvard Extension School classes, I usually arrived at the bus station near my home by 11 p. m., but on that night I was nowhere to be found. My daughter was nervous. It wasn’t safe for a single woman to walk alone on the streets at night, especially one as defenseless as I am: I can slay a mugger with my sharp wit, but I am just too short to do any real physical damage.

That night my daughter checked the bus station, drove around the streets, and contacted some friends. But she couldn’t find me--until she called my astronomy professor who told her that I was on top of the Science Center using the telescope to gaze at the stars. Unaware of the time, I had gotten lost in the heavens and was only thinking about the new things I had learned that night in class.

This story illustrates a habit I have developed over the years: I lose track of the time when it comes to learning. (41) . I may have started late; but I will continue to learn as long as I am able because there is no greater feeling, in my opinion, than traveling to a faraway country as I have and being able to identify by sight the painting of a famous artist, the statue of an obscure sculptor, the cathedral of an ancient architect. (42) . So I will continue to take classes and tell my story.

Lately it seems that everyone is asking me, "Mary, what advice do you have for other students" So while I have you all here, I m going to ease my burden of answering you each individually: (43) . So listen to me when I tell you this: Knowledge is power.

My studies were interrupted when I was in the 7th grade, back sometime around World War I. I loved school but I was forced to leave it to care for my family. I was con-signed to work in a Rhode Island cotton mill, where I labored for many years. I eventually married and raised 5 children, 20 grandchildren, and 18 great-grandchildren. But all the while I felt inferior to those around me. I knew I was as smart as a college graduate. I knew I was capable of doing a job well— I had proved it by running a successful family business for decades that still exists. But I wanted more. I wanted to feel confident when I spoke and I Wanted people to respect my opinions. Does it surprise you to discover how much you have in common with an 89 year old woman (44) .

(45) . That belief is what has motivated me for the last 75 years to get this degree. It is also the mission of the Harvard Extension School. Without the support I received from this school, I might not have graduated until I was 100 -- a phrase that many of you have probably used in jest.

[A] If the saying is true that wisdom comes with age,, you may safely assume that I am one of the wisest people in this hall and possibly at this university today.

[B] f know that many of you graduates today, whether you were ’born in 1907 or 1967, have faced similar barriers to completing your studies and have sometimes felt inferior around those you work or socialize with just because you didn’t have a degree.

[C] If you have treated education as your main goal, and not as s means to an end. then you, too, have probably been claimed as a missing person once in your academic career, whether you were lost in the stars or the stacks of Widener Library.

[D] But I am here today like you are--to prove that it can be done; that the power gained by understanding and appreciating the world around us can be obtained by anyone regardless of social status, personal challenges, .or age.

[E] How else do you explain a woman who began high school at age 71 and who is graduating with a bachelor s degree at 89

[F] And you, too, know that the journey was worth it, and that the power of knowledge makes me the most formidable 89-year-old woman at the bus stop.

[G] I have found that the world is a final exam that you can never be prepared enough for.

41()

答案

参考答案:E

解析:

上文说的是这个故事说明我这些年形成了一个习惯,即在学习时失去时间概念。[E]项是对此的承接,意为除此之外还能怎么解释她的行为呢,也就是说上文是对她在故事中的行为的解释,符合逻辑。

问答题 简答题

翻译:

徐徐渭,字文长,为山阴诸生,声名籍甚。薛公蕙校越时,奇其才,有国土之目。然数奇,屡试辄蹶。中丞胡公宗宪闻之,客诸幕。文长每见,则葛衣乌巾,纵谈天下事,胡公大喜。是时公督数边兵,威镇东南,介胄之土,膝语蛇行,不敢举头,而文长以部下一诸生傲之,议者方之刘真长、杜少陵云。会得白鹿,属文长作表,表上,永陵喜。公以是益奇之,一切疏计,皆出其手。文长自负才略,好奇计,谈兵多中,视一世土无可当意者。然竟不偶。

文长既已不得志于有司,遂乃放浪曲蘖,恣情山水,走齐、鲁、燕、赵之地,穷览朔漠。其所见山奔海立、沙起云行、雨鸣树偃、幽谷大都、人物鱼鸟,一切可惊可愕之状,一一皆达之于诗。其胸中又有勃然不可磨灭之气,英雄失路、托足无门之悲,故其为诗,如嗔如笑,如水鸣峡,如种出土,如寡妇之夜哭、羁人之寒起。虽其体格时有卑者,然匠心独出,有王者气,非彼巾帼而事人者所敢望也。文有卓识,气沉而法严,不以摸拟损才,不以议论伤格,韩、曾之流亚也。文长既雅不与时调合,当时所谓骚坛主盟者,文长皆叱而奴之,故其名不出于越,悲夫!

喜作书,笔意奔放如其诗,苍劲中姿媚跃出,欧阳公所谓“妖韶女,老自有余态”者也。间以其余,旁溢为花鸟,皆超逸有致。

卒以疑杀其继室,下狱论死。张太史元汴力解,乃得出。晚年愤益深,佯狂益甚,显者至门,或拒不纳。时携钱至酒肆,呼下隶与饮。或自持斧击破其头,血流被面,头骨皆折,揉之有声。或以利锥锥其两耳,深入寸余,竟不得死。周望言晚岁诗文益奇,无刻本,集藏于家。余同年有官越者,托以钞录,今未至。余所见者,《徐文长集》、《阙编》二种而已。然文长竟以不得志于时,抱愤而卒。

石公日:先生数奇不已,遂为狂疾。狂疾不已,遂为囹圄。古今文人牢骚困苦,未有若先生者也。虽然,胡公间世豪杰,永陵英主,幕中礼数异等,是胡公知有先生矣;表上,人主悦,是人主知有先生矣,独身未贵耳。先生诗文崛起,一扫近代芜秽之习,百世而下,自有定论,胡为不遇哉?

梅客生尝寄予书曰:“文长吾老友,病奇于人,人奇于诗。”余谓文长无之而不奇者也。无之而不奇,斯无之而不奇也。悲夫!

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