问题 单项选择题

A new study finds that blacks on death row (1) of killing whites are more likely to be executed than whites who kill minorities. It also concludes that blacks who kill (2) minorities are (3) likely to be executed than blacks who kill whites. For example, there is more than a twofold greater risk that an African-American who killed a white will be executed than a white person who kills a (4) victim. A Hispanic is at least 1.4 (5) more likely to be executed (6) such an offender kills a white.

The researchers of the study believe that there are two (7) explanations.. First, prosecutors often win (8) office if they win well-publicized cases. When a black kills a white, such killings gets more (9) and this idea can be (10) by many famous cases. (11) , the court judges at the state level are often (12) to elections, called retention elections. Retention election or judicial retention within the United States court system, is a periodic process, in which the voter (13) approval or disapproval for the judges presently (14) their position, and a judge can be removed from the position if the (15) of the citizens vote him or her out. Just as the researchers (16) out, death penalty is (17) political.

The findings of the study, in short, show that American justice systems clearly (18) white lives more than those of blacks or Hispanics. The researchers also say their findings (19) serious doubts about (20) that the U.S. criminal justice system is colorblind.

13()

A.decide

B.expresses

C.makes

D.takes

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

[考点] 语义理解+动宾搭配

首先分析句子结构,句中and前后各是一个部分。前半部分句子的主干就显现了:retention election is a periodic process。而and后面部分主句为a judge can be removed from the position,其后跟了一个if引导的条件状语。而express approval,make approval,take approval中,只有express approval(表示支持)是常用表达,英语中并无其他两个搭配。因此可以判断选项B正确。

[干扰项分析] 本题空格后面跟了宾语approval or disapproval,空格处需要一个动词,构成动宾搭配,因此要根据后面的宾语来确定动词。空格前的主语是the voter,那么空格处的动词应该是第三人称单数,所以排除选项A。

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