问题 问答题

简述国家机构的特点。

答案

参考答案:(1) 阶级性。国家机构是统治阶级为了实现自己的使命而设立的政治组织,国家机构的权力运作和职责都反映了统治阶级的意志和利益,具有鲜明的阶级性。
(2) 历史性。国家机构是一定历史范畴的产物,是社会发展到一定阶段的产物,随着国家的产生而出现,也会随着国家的消亡而消亡。
(3) 特殊的强制性。国家机构是一种国家组织,拥有特殊的强制力,即以军队、警察、监狱、法庭等为主要内容的国家暴力。因此,国家机构不同于一般的社会组织。
(4) 组织性。国家机构的组织体系的设置、职权划分及其相互之间的关系非常复杂,不同国家机关按照法律规定组成完整严密的整体,保证国家基本职能的实现。
(5) 协调性。国家机构根据宪法划分职权,国家权力由国家机构按照行使职权的性质和范围的不同而分工行使;同时各个国家机关之间又相互协作、互相配合,共同为实现宪法规定的目标而运行。

填空题


What are the challenges facing multinationals that want to build their brands in China —I think the first thing is ignorance. There’s a huge (1) of the complexity in China, which is more complex than Europe. There are different rules of law, which (2) a significant factor. There are different (3) , Cantonese and Mandarin and lots of others in (4) , and dialects like Sichuan versions. You have problems of distribution. (5) Chinese brands have been (6) local because of the size of the market and the transportation system, What’s (7) built up there is a sort of a pride in localness.
How can companies build their brands in China —China is a place where (8) have to be very patient and you’ve got to build (9) time. You can’t go in (10) invest short-term and then pull out (11) then try to get back in (12) . It’s about being consistent, steady, building (13) reputation, building confidence and then rewards will (14) . It’s a consistent ability to anticipate need. It’s insightfulness that helps brands to (15) ahead.
How are local Chinese brands doing against the multinationals —China’s been built (16) local brands and there are a billion of them and they are (17) spending sums of money locally that really dominate the (18) . But the future is Chinese brands moving outside of (19) and marketing globally, because China’s got to move from a commodity economy to a (20) sophisticated economy, which fundamentally (21) brands. There isn’t a major economy in the world that (22) based upon producing great brands, because they provide far better margins and more sustainable (23) .
Has Asia produced any truly global brands —Japan has. Some of the major companies (24) do really very well with brands. In Korea, some of them (25) but some of them need to catch up in terms of understanding how to really build global brands.

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