问题 单项选择题

Passage Two

Which is the most appropriate title for the passage

A.A Comparative Study of the Telecom Industry in China and India

B.Differences on Use of Mobile Phones in China and India

C.Geographical and Cultural Differences between China and India

D.Different Regulations on Mobile Phones in China and India

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[听力原文] 26-30 China and India have roughly the same population, but when it comes to mobile phones, there is no comparison between the two. In India, seven years after the launch of mobile-phone services, there are only 10 million users. In China, half that number signs up as new subscribers every month. Geography and culture explain some of the differences. The concentration of economic activity in China’s eastern coastal region gave its mobile operators big economies of scale, allowing lower prices. In China, telephones quickly came to be regarded as fashion items, something that has only recently happened to India. But the main difference is regulation. India chose a licensing policy that divided the country into 22 regions, each with two licenses to operate mobile networks. Bidding in multiple regions was restricted. This aimed to promote competition, but led to a fragmented market with a baffling array of operators, none of which has economies of scale. Limited spectrum also hurt service quality.

[分析]: 主旨题。 寻找恰当标题的关键是看选项内容是否能够对原文进行适度概括。本文主要讨论中国和印度两国移动电话发展方面的不同,涉及发展速度及原因。选项C内容与此无关;选项D的内容仅是原文涉及的一方面内容,因此概括不恰当;选项A的内容又过于宽泛,因此概括也不恰当;只有选项B的内容适度概括了原文,因此,该项是正确的。 [解题关键] 正确概括文章大意,并将选项中关键词与之对比。

单项选择题
简答题

材料一  由中央电视台和国家语委联合主办的大型电视文化节目“中国汉字听写大会”播出以来,引发了关注热潮。2013年10月18日晚总决赛在央视一套、十套并机播出,取得了很高的收视率。南师大教授郦波指出:从语言学角度来讲,影响语言文化发展最关键的是民族生存状态。我们现在键盘录入和语音录入使得大家提笔忘字,其实是对母语情感的淡化。世界历史上所有文明的衰亡都伴随着她们文字的消亡,伴随着对母语情感的淡化,这是文化层面的危机。所以在这个历史当口,我觉得做“中国汉字听写大会”是有意义的。

(1)请运用文化生活知识,说明举办“中国汉字听写大会”的意义(12分)

材料二  汉字书写能力退化的原因何在,如何有效应对?语言学家陆俭明说:“我们习惯了用键盘打字,手写的几率势必就会相对减少,这就出现了提笔忘字的情况。但是二十一世纪是一个信息时代,电脑、网络数码的使用是一个潮流,而且还要进一步发展,不可逆转。”

北京语言大学李宇明教授对这进程持开明态度:“以后提笔忘字的现象恐怕会越来越多,不管我们愿意不愿意看到。但信息化时代一定会让我们民族的文化焕发青春,我们不能因噎废食。”用传统思维解决汉字书写能力退化问题一定无解,你不应该也不可能限制一个民族尽情享受人类科技进步、文明进步的成果,你甚至都不能呼吁大家减少使用新的书写工具。

(2)请选取一个最恰当的哲学原理说明我们应该如何正确处理科技进步和汉字书写能力退化的关系。(14分)