问题 单项选择题

生态住宅:是指运用生态学原理和遵循生态平衡及可持续发展的原则,设计、组织建筑内外空间中的各种物质因素,使物质、能源在建筑系统内有秩序地循环转换,从而获得一种高效、低耗、无污染、生态平衡的建筑环境。
根据上述定义,下列不属于生态住宅的是______。

A.某住宅区统一安装智能系统,实现太阳能和常规供热恒温调控
B.某家装修时,用了集水槽将雨水引至住宅的中央水池以供利用
C.某市商务区的办公大楼屋顶种植花草,增强大楼的隔热保温功能
D.某小区对垃圾进行分类存放、及时清运,以提高垃圾的循环作用

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 生态住宅的定义要点是:物质、能源在建筑系统内有秩序的循环转换。A、B、C三项都符合定义;D项小区对垃圾进行分类存放提高垃圾的循环利用,并未涉及建筑系统,因此不属于生态住宅。故答案选D。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains,

in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence

on the environment.

     Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside,

but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal

and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

     There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.

You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about

resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it

will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you

feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. 

    Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying

products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be"green gyms". They are better

replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports

outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your

membership. And best of all, it's free.

1. The author thinks the golf is resource-hungry because of the following EXCEPT that _____.

A. Golf wastes large areas of countryside

B. Golf runs out of much water

C. Keeping golf court in good condition needs too much energy

D. Golf is bad for people's health

2. According to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sport?

A. swimming in the pool

B. hiking in the hills

C. playing basketball in the gym

D. motor racing in the desert

3. The reason why the author uses power walking as an example mainly is that ______.

A. it improves our health

B. it is an outdoor sport

C. it uses fewer resources

D. it is recommended by experts

4. The passage is developed mainly by _____.

A. examples and explanation

B. comparison and persuasion

C. facts and descriptions

D. figures and conclusion

多项选择题