问题 论述题

21世纪是海洋世纪,海洋在全球的战略地位日益突出,海洋经济已成为世界经济的新领域。山东省是海洋大省,海洋资源非常丰富。着力打造具有鲜明区域特点和产业优势的海洋经济板块是山东海洋经济发展的基调。2011年7月17日,山东省发改委牵头组织召开了上半年全省海洋经济发展形势分析研讨会。与会各涉海部门座谈交流了上半年本行业经济运行仿真情况,分析了主要海洋产业发展中存在的问题,预测了今后一段时间内各海洋产业的发展形势,并结合本行业发展情况,就打造山东半岛蓝色经济区提出了措施和建议。

结合上述材料,说明山东实施海洋经济发展战略的唯物论依据。(12分)

答案

(1)物质决定意识,意识是客观存在的反映,要求我们一切从实际出发。山东是海洋大省,海洋资源非常丰富,立足自身优势,着力打造具有鲜明区域特点和产业优势的海洋经济板块的经济发展战略,坚持了从山东的实际出发。(4分)

(2)意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用,正确的意识能够促进客观事物的发展。山东实施海洋经济发展战略是正确的意识,在这一意识指导下,能够促进山东海洋经济的又好又快发展。(4分)

(3)规律的客观性和普遍性原理要求我们尊重规律,按规律办事。人们发挥主观能动性能够认识和利用规律。海洋经济已成为世界经济的新领域,山东实施海洋经济发展战略,顺应了这一历史趋势,是按规律办事的体现;山东就打造山东半岛蓝色经济区提出了措施和建议,是遵循经济发展规律,正确发挥主观能动性的体现。(4分)

单项选择题

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage.
What is intelligence, anyway When I was in the army, I received a kind of aptitude test that all soldiers took and, against a normal of 100, scored 160. No one at the base had ever seen a figure like that, and for two hours they made a big fuss over me. (It didn’t mean anything. The next day I was still a buck private with KP—kitchen police—as my highest duty. )
All my life I’ve been registering scores like that, so that I have the complacent feeling that I’m highly intelligent, and I expect other people to think so, too. Actually, though, don’t such scores simply mean that I am very good at answering the type of academic questions that are considered worthy of answers by the people who make up the intelligence tests—people with intellectual bents similar to mine
For instance, I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence teste, could not possibly have scored more than 80, by my estimate. I always took it for granted that I was far more intelligent than he was. Yet, when anything went wrong with my car I hastened to him with it, watched him anxiously as he explored its vitals, and listened to his pronouncements as though they were divine oracles—and he always fixed my car.
Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man devised questions for an intelligence test.Or suppose a carpenter did, or a farmer, or, indeed, almost anyone but an academician. By every one of those thests, I’d prove myself a moron. And I’d be a moron, too. In the world where I could not use my academic training and my verbal talents but had to do something intricate or hard, working with my hands, I would do poorly. My intelligence, then, is not absolute but is a function of the society I live in and of the fact that a small subsection of that society has managed to foist itself on the rest as an arbiter of such matters.
Consider my auto-repair man, again. He had a habit of telling me jokes whenever he saw me. One time he raised his head from under the automobile hood to say: "Doc, a deaf-and-mute guy went into a hardware store to ask for some nails. He put two fingers together on the counter and made hammering motions with the other hanD.The clerk brought him a hammer. He shook his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk brought him nails. He picked out the sizes he wanted, and left. Well, doc, the next guy who came in was a blind man. He wanted scissors. How do you suppose he asked for them "
In dulgently, I lifted my fight hand and made scissoring motions with my first two fingers. Whereupon my auto-repair man laughed and said, "Why, you dumb jerk, he used his voice and asked for them. " Then he said smugly, "I’ve been trying that on all my customers today. " "Did you catch many " I askeD."Quite a few," he said, "but I knew for sure I’d catch you. " "Why is that " I askeD."Because you’re so goddamned educated, Doc, I knew you couldn’t be very smart. "
And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.

From the first paragraph we can know that______.

A.the author did very well in an aptitude test and because of this he got a promotion

B.although the author did very well in an aptitude test his job remained unchanged

C.a lot of people flattered the author and suggested that his job be changed as he did so well in an aptitude test

D.the author had grudge against his superior for he did not receive a lift in his position

单项选择题