问题 单项选择题

经济发展了,生活水平提高了,人们的满意度却没有提升。出现这一现象的主要原因是近年来贫富差距有所拉大。对于造成贫富分化的原因,甲乙丙丁四人断定如下: 甲:贫富分化的主因是垄断和炒房。 乙:如果贫富分化的主因是垄断和炒房,那么肯定有人掌握了房、地等稀缺资源。 丙:确实有人掌握了房、地等稀缺资源,但造成贫富分化的主茵并不是垄断和炒房。 丁:贫富分化的主因确实是垄断和炒房,但并没有人能够掌握房、地等稀缺资源。 如果上述断定只有一个人的断定为真,那么以下断定都不可能为真,除了( )。

A.甲

B.乙

C.丙

D.丁

答案

参考答案:B

解析: “如果上述断定只有一个人的断定为真,那么以下断定都不可能为真,除了”转换一下即为“如果上述断定只有一个人的断定为真,那么以下断定可能为真的是”,解此类题的第一步就是将题目翻译为逻辑语言。 甲:垄断和炒房; 乙:垄断和炒房→有人掌握; 丙:有人掌握,并非垄断和炒房; 丁:垄断和炒房,并没有人掌握。 由“如果p,那么q”的矛盾命题为“p且非q”。从题干可知,乙和丁矛盾,其中必有一真一假。又因为只有一人的断定为真,因此,甲、丙为假。由甲为假知,“并非垄断和炒房”为真,又因为丙为假,推出“没人掌握,并非垄断和炒房”为真,则丁为假,乙为真。本题选B。

完形填空
A couple of years ago, I went to a lady’s house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I  36  that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning  37  the wall. Being a piano music lover and  38 , I asked, if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been

 39  lessons at age 54! I told her that it was very   40  that she was pursuing (追求) her passion(热情)to play the piano.  .  . 
Then she asked me  41  question. “I have been playing for 8 years now,” I answered. 
“Then you must play a song for me before you leave,” she  42 .I thought she was joking and I simply smiled. At the end of the deal of the vitamins, she  43 me of our musical “ 44 _”. She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room,  45   asked me to play a song for her. I thought  46   and decided to play David Lantz’s “Return to the Heart”, since she had so much passion for  47 ,and it was my soul-searching song. 
I played the song to the best of my ability, and with my emotions  48  into it as possible. She loved it.  49  I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, “Young man!”
I turned around. And there was an old lady  50  one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wanted to come out to  51  you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and it’s very hard for me to  52 my bed, but your music made me feel good ”she said. With that, she turned around and walked  53  back to her room. 
I was deeply  54  by her appreciation and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to one’s  55  for peace and joy. 
小题1: 
A.observedB.watchedC.noticedD.caught
小题2: 
A.onB.atC.overD.against
小题3:
A.playerB.teacherC.composerD.starter
小题4:
A.givingB.attendingC.teachingD.reviewing
小题5:
A.interestingB.wonderfulC.movedD.impressive
小题6: 
A.anotherB.a differentC.the sameD.other
小题7: 
A.advisedB.orderedC.demandedD.requested
小题8: 
A.warnedB.remindedC.askedD.required
小题9: 
A.courseB.taskC.discussionD.deal
小题10: 
A.andB.butC.as a resultD.what’s more
小题11: 
A.for the momentB.at the momentC.for a momentD.at a moment
小题12: 
A.musicB.songsC.the pianoD.vitamins
小题13: 
A.droppingB.fallingC.pouringD.running
小题14: 
A.SinceB.AsC.WhileD.Because
小题15: 
A.takingB.makingC.havingD.giving
小题16: 
A.thankB.praiseC.admireD.owe
小题17: 
A.get onB.get upC.get offD.get down
小题18: 
A.quietlyB.calmlyC.happilyD.slowly
小题19: 
A.shockedB.touchedC.delightedD.disturbed
小题20: 
A.worldB.heartC.brainsD.dreams
判断题