问题 单项选择题

Some of the concerns surrounding Turkey’s application to join the European Union, to be (1) on by the EU’s Council of Ministers on December 17th, are economic--in particular, the country’s relative poverty. Its GDP per head is less than a third of the average for the 15 pre-2004 members of the EU. (2) it is not far off that of Latvia--one of the ten new members which (3) on May 1st 2004, and it is much the same as (4) of two countries, Bulgaria and Romania, which this week concluded (5) talks with the EU that could make them full members on January 1st 2007.

(6) , the country’s recent economic progress has been, according to Donald Johnston, the secretary-general of the OECD, stunning. GDP in the second quarter of the year was 13.4% higher than a year earlier, a (7) of growth that no EU country comes close to (8) . Turkey’s (9) rate has just fallen into single figures for the first time since 1972, and this week the country (10) agreement with the IMF on a new three-year, $10 billion economic program that will help Turkey (11) inflation toward European levels, and enhance the economy’s resilience.

Resilience has not historically been the country’s economic p point. (12) , throughout the 1990s growth oscillated like an electrocardiogram (13) a violent heart attack. This (14) has been one of the main reasons why the country has failed dismally to attract much-needed foreign direct investment. Its stock of such investment is lower now than it was in the 1980s, and annual (15) have scarcely ever reached $1 billion.

One deterrent to foreign investors is due to (16) on January 1st 2005. On that day, Turkey will take away the right of virtually every one of its citizens to call themselves a millionaire. Six zeros will be removed from the face value of the lira (里拉,土耳其货币单位); one unit of the local (17) will henceforth be worth what 1 million are now--ie, about £ 0.53 (0.53 欧元). Goods will have to be (18) in both the new and old lira for the whole of the year, (19) foreign bankers and (20) can begin to look forward to a time in Turkey when they will no longer have to juggle mentally with indeterminate strings of zeros.

12()

A.Instead

B.Indeed

C.Accordingly

D.Surprisingly

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

[解题思路] 语篇连贯。根据语篇,该空后面是对前面的解释,用Indeed表达强调。该句意为,历史上该国经济并没有很强的韧性。的确,在整个20世纪90年代,该国的经济就好像一次猛烈的心脏病发作的心电图记录那样来回摆动。

单项选择题
问答题

(1)(本小题3分,在比例出的四个选项中,可能只有一个选项正确,也可能有多个选项正确,全部选对的得3分,选对但不全的得1分,有错选的得0分)

以下说法中,正确的是                                                                            (   )

A.当气体的温度升高时,所有气体分子的动能都增大

B.当两个分子间的距离从r0增大时,分子斥力减小,分子引力增大

C.布朗运动是液体分子的无规则运动,它是永不停息的

D.分子直径在10-8cm的数量级

(2)(本小题共3分,在给出的四个选项中,可能只有一个选项正确,也可能有多个选项正确,全部选对得3分,选对但不全的得1分,有错选的得0分)

在以下说法中,正确的是

A.天然放射性现象说明原子有复杂结结构

B.现在的核电站是通过原子核裂变或轻核聚变不获取原子能的

C.a粒子对金箔的散射实验原子的核式结构模型提供了实验依据

D.太阳的巨大能量就是核聚变产生的,如

(3)(本小题共4分)

如图所示为一带活塞的气缸密封一定质量的理想气体,缸外恒温环境,气缸壁导热性能良好。现将活塞向外缓慢移动段距离,在此过程中缸内气体对外做功200J。请结合学过的物理知识判断气体的内能变化和热变换情况,并简要说明理由。