问题 问答题

Directions:

Study the following graph carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.

Your essay should cover these three points:

· explain the chart

· provide possible reasons for this phenomenon

· draw a conclusion

答案

参考答案:

As demonstrated in the table, the number of people studying abroad has increased sharply from AII0 to B00I. In AII0, E00 people studied abroad, while the figure increased to B000 in B000. Over the period from B000 to B00I, the figure was roughly tripled. It is clear from the graph that more and more students choose to study abroad.

What contributes to these changes The reasons are as follows. First, going abroad to study takes us to a different culture and environment. In a different culture, we can often hear different opinions on politics, religion and society. Secondly, studying abroad, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with different people. Thirdly, it is beneficial for us to learn a foreign language, because in the country, we are surrounded by the target language and have more opportunities to practice it. Therefore, we can learn it more rapidly and more easily. Last but not least, attending a foreign university can make us get acquainted with the latest knowledge in science and technology.

In conclusion, more and more people prefer to study abroad than to study at home. Moreover, it seems that this trend will last in the future.

解析:

[模板]

As demonstrated in the table, ①__________.②__________.

It is clear from the graph that ③__________.

What contributes to these changes The reasons are as follows. First, ④__________. Secondly, ⑤__________. Thirdly, ⑥__________. Last but not least, ⑦__________.

In conclusion, ⑧__________.

①总体描述

②图表具体描述

③分析图表所揭示的问题

④理由一

⑤理由二

⑥理由三

⑦理由四

⑧总结

填空题

现有七种短周期主族元素,其原子序数按A、B、C、D、E、F、G的顺序递增。A元素的最高正化合价和最低负化合价的代数和等于0,且A是形成化合物种类最多的元素;C原子能形成分别含10电子、18电子的两种阴离子,且C与F位于同一主族;D单质投入冷水中反应缓慢,投入沸水中迅速产生气泡;E的简单阳离子是同周期元素所形成的简单离子中半径最小的。回答下列问题:

(1)B位于周期表第________周期第________族。

(2)A、B、C三种元素能形成等电子体,请写出其中一组等电子体:________________________________________________________________________。

(3)元素M位于E与F元素之间,且M单质是优良的半导体材料,广泛用于太阳能电池。M、F、G的气态氢化物的稳定性由强到弱的顺序为______________(用化学式表示)。

(4)若选择三种试剂设计实验能证明非金属性:B>A>M,用化学方程式表示实验原理:__________________________________________________。

(5)A、M、F、G的最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性由强到弱的顺序为________________________(用化学式表示)。

(6)下列实验方法能证明D与E的金属性强弱关系的是________(填字母序号)。

A.比较D和E的单质分别与稀硫酸反应产生气泡的快慢

B.比较D和E的单质分别与同浓度的氢氧化钠溶液反应产生气泡的快慢

C.比较D和E的单质分别与氯气、氧气、硫等非金属单质反应的产物

多项选择题