问题
单项选择题 A3/A4型题
女性，40岁，烧伤总面积70%，Ⅲ度60%，在外院度过休克期，创面有感染，伤后4天入院，近2天来腹泻、黑粪，以往无溃疡病史。上消化道出血被证实，为了明确溃疡位置及范围，选用最佳检查方法是（）
A.胃十二指肠钡餐检查
B.纤维胃镜检查
C.选择性动脉造影检查
D.CT检查
E.MRI检查
答案
参考答案：B
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女性，40岁，烧伤总面积70%，Ⅲ度60%，在外院度过休克期，创面有感染，伤后4天入院，近2天来腹泻、黑粪，以往无溃疡病史。上消化道出血被证实，为了明确溃疡位置及范围，选用最佳检查方法是（）
A.胃十二指肠钡餐检查
B.纤维胃镜检查
C.选择性动脉造影检查
D.CT检查
E.MRI检查
参考答案：B
| Modern industrial society grants little status to old people. In fact, such a society has a system of built-in obsolescence. There is no formal system for continuing our education throughout our life in order to keep up with rapidly changing knowledge. When our education and job skills have grown obsolete, we are treated exactly like those who have never gained an education or job skills and are not encouraged or given the opportunity to begin anew. As a society becomes more highly developed, the overall status of older people diminishes. Improved health technology creates a large pool of old people, who compete for jobs with the young. However, economic technology lowers the demand for workers and creates new jobs for which the skills of the aged are obsolete, forcing older people into retirement. At the same time, young people are being educated in the new technology and are keeping pace with rapid changes in knowledge. Finally, urbanization creates age-segregated neighborhoods. Because the old live on fixed incomes, they must often live in inferior housing. All these factors -- retirement, obsolete knowledge and skills, inferior standards of living -- lower the status of the aged in society. A century ago, when one could expect to live only to 50 or so, the life span more or less coincided with the occupation and family cycle. But today the average life span allows for fifteen to twenty years of life after these cycles. It appears that our life span is outpacing our usefulness in society. |
By "a system of built-in obsolescence" the author means______.
A．no formal systems exist in modern industrial society
B．old people have no status in modern industrial society
C．young people have chances in modern industrial society
D．knowledge changes rapidly in modern industrial society