问题 单项选择题

欧洲的舞蹈批评家:美国芭蕾水平的提高是由于现在有更多的欧洲人在美国教授芭蕾。在美国的芭蕾教师中,在欧洲出生并接受训练的教师比例上升了,我知道这一点是因为在我去年去纽约时,我所遇见的欧洲来的芭蕾教师——在欧洲出生并接受训练——比从前要多。
下列哪一项指出了该舞蹈批评家在推理中所使用的一项有疑问的假设

A.该论述忽视了一种可能,即美国的一些芭蕾教师可能出生在欧洲但却是在美国接受的训练。
B.该论述假设该批评家在其去年去纽约时遇见的教师群在这类教师中具有典型代表性。
C.该论述假设美国的芭蕾教学水平比欧洲的要高。
D.没有考虑导致美国舞蹈家思想状态水平上升的其他可能原因。
E.该论述假设在欧洲出生并受训的舞蹈家一般比在美国出生并受训的舞蹈家天赋更高。

答案

参考答案:B

解析:作者的结论是“在美国的芭蕾教师中,在欧洲出生并接受训练的教师比例上升了”,这一点得到的原因是“去年在纽约时,我所遇见的欧洲来的芭蕾教师比从前要多”,作者以自己的所见来推论普遍现象,这是论证的缺点。

完形填空
“Er, er, er…… I’m sorry I forget my words.” Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are suffering from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person    . In that    it can make one's mind go blank(空白) and forget    one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or      .
Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to    themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been    to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience.
She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile    going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths    helps. Deep    helps you get control of your body.
Miss Nichols asks her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be    . It's    to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what    helped and what did not.As they perform more and more, they will fear    . Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away    . This is    a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.

小题1:
A.joyfulB.unhappyC.nervousD.hopeless
小题2:
A.caseB.moodC.senseD.condition
小题3:
A.whenB.whatC.howD.whether
小题4:
A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the other
小题5:
A.cureB.controlC.holdD.protect
小题6:
A.satisfiedB.happyC.afraidD.surprised
小题7:
A.sinceB.untilC.duringD.before
小题8:
A.tooB.as wellC.alsoD.either
小题9:
A.breathingB.to breatheC.to have breathedD.breathes
小题10:
A.perfectB.fineC.goodD.pleasant
小题11:
A.incorrectB.importantC.unnecessaryD.all right
小题12:
A.peopleB.adviceC.wordsD.measures
小题13:
A.less and lessB.fewer and fewerC.more and moreD.smaller and smaller
小题14:
A.practicallyB.easilyC.completelyD.really
小题15:
A.whyB.thatC.sinceD.because
单项选择题 A1型题