问题 单项选择题

根据以下信息,回答第499题至第500题。

1月1日,一家公司没有存货余额。存货采购都在当年发生。

买进单位数 单位价格

1月1日 5000单位 10美元

4月1日 5000单位 9美元

7月1日 5000单位 8美元

10月1日 5000单位 7.5美元

12月31日有10000单位存货。

如果该公司使用后进先出法对存货估价,那么当年销货成本是()

A.77500美元 

B.86250美元 

C.87500美元 

D.95000美元

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

 在后进先出法下,这一年10000单位的已售货物是最近购买的。当年的销货成本计算如下: 5000×7.5+5000×8=37500+40000=77500(美元) 选项(b)不正确,因为该答案是在加权平均法下算得的。所有采购存货的平均成本为8.625美 元,因此10000单位已售货物的成本是86250美元。选项(c)不正确,因为该答案是在个别认定法下算得的。即如果期末库存中的存货认为是4月1日和6月1日采购的,那么已耗用存货是1月1日和10月1日采购的。当年的销货成本计算如下: 5000×10+5000×7.5=50000+37500=87500(美元) 选项(d)不正确,因为该答案是在先进先出法下算得的。在先进先出法中,最先采购的存货被假定为最先出售。当年的销货成本计算如下: 5000×10+5000×9=50000+4500=95000(美元)

阅读理解
根据短文内容,从下面表格中选择正确的选项填入横线空格处。
A. Scientists are still working on testing them.
B. So some clever farmers have solved (解决) the watermelon problem.
C. Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now.
D. Since 1990s, many Chinese farmers have had amazing rice harvests (收成).
E. Well, today the poem needs to change to"Roses are red, roses are blue"!
       Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons (西瓜), but some Japanese sellers do. There is often wasted space when they store watermelon because round watermelons do not
sit nicely on shelves.  1   They make their watermelons grow in square (正方形的) glass boxes so the
watermelons become square. The only problem now is the price which is about 80 dollars each.
       Many people know the saying"Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you."   2   
Australian scientists have just recently discovered that when they put a chemical from a blue flower into
a rose, they can create a nearly 100% blue rose. Some of scientists' inventions are beautiful, not just useful.
         3   For many years Chinese scientists have been working on developing new kinds of stronger rice
and now they have produced a new kind called super rice. Super rice not only can protect itself against
insects (害虫) and diseases, but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can
grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the past.
          4   US scientists have discovered a way to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes,  the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their  bodies.  These
cancer-fighting vegetables are not yet for sale.  5   If study finds no problems with tomatoes, then patients
can begin to use this easy and delicious new treatment.
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