问题 单项选择题

有6个木箱,编号为A,B,C,…,F,每个箱子有一把钥匙,6把钥匙各不相同,每个箱子放进一把钥匙锁好:先打开A、B号箱子,可以取出钥匙去开箱子上的锁,如果最终能把6把锁都打开,则说明这是一种放钥匙的“好”的方法,那么“好”的方法共多少种______

A.120
B.180
C.216
D.240

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 设第1,2,3,…,6号箱子中所放的钥匙号码依次为k1,k2,k3,…,k6。当箱子数为n(n≥2)时,好的放法的总数为an
当n=2时,显然a2=2(k1=1,k2=2或k1=2,k2=1)。
当n=3时,显然k3≠3,否则第3个箱子打不开,从而k1=3或k2=3,于是n=2时的每一组解对应n=3的2组解,这样就有a3=2a2=4。
当n=4时,也一定有k4≠4,否则第4个箱子打不开,从而k1=4或k2=4或k3=4,于是n=3时的每一组解,对应n=4时的3组解,这样就有a4=3a3=12。
依次类推,有
a6=5a5=5×4×3×2×2
=2×5!
=240
故本题正确答案为D。

单项选择题

Questions 186-190 refer to the following advertisement and e-mail.

Blue Marine SeaFood Co, Ltd.


Job Openings at Blue Marine SeaFood Co., Ltd.
·Position: Senior Accountant
·Requirements: · At least 7 years of related experience
· Candidates should have a solid background in accounting,budgeting and financial reporting.
·Position: Security Consultant
·Requirements: · At least 5 years of related experience
· A solid understanding of security policies and risk assessment is required.
·Position: Public Relations Director
·Requirements: · At least 7 years of field experience Strong communication skills: must communicate clearly and effectively to varying audiences; must be comfortable presenting ideas to large and small audiences; must have p analytical skills; must have excellent interpersonal skills;
· Position: Project Manager
· Requirements: · Ideal candidates will have a university degree in Mechanical Engineering or Chemical Engineering and experience overseeing a large-scale expansion project.
How to Apply: E-mail your cover letter and resume to Mr. Kevin Donlin at jobs@ seafood.com
· Please, indicate the position applied for in the cover letter.
· Your resume must include a list of work references and phone numbers to contact your work references.
· Your resume must include a list of recent references.
Qualified candidates will be invited for personal interviews between 25th and 27th of December 2007.
To: Kevin Donlin (jobs@seafood.com)
From: John Daker (jconsult@hotmail.com)
Date: December 10
Subject: Position at Blue Marine SeaFood
Dear Mr. Kevin Donlin,
My name is John Daker and I’m writing in response to your job announcement for the Security Consultant position.
I have 9 years of experience in the security field and have worked in both risk assessment and policy information. As a senior manager in my previous job, I have proven myself as an effective team leader with excellent communication skills. I am very interested in this position and would appreciate having the opportunity to discuss it with you further.
Thank you for taking time to review my resume and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
* A list of references is attached to my resume.
John Daker

What is attached to Mr. John Daker’s e-mail

A. An application form
B. A photograph
C. A resume
D. An acceptance letter

问答题