问题 多项选择题

影响利润率高低的因素是

A.剩余价值率的高低
B.资本有机构成的高低
C.资本周转速度的快慢
D.不变资本节省的状况

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D

解析:影响利润率的主要因素有四:一是剩余价值率,剩余价值率越高,利润率就越高;二是资本有机构成,资本有机构成越高,利润率越低;三是资本周转速度,资本周转速度加快,可以提高年剩余价值率,从而可以提高年利润率;四是不变资本的节省,节省不变资本,可使生产同样的剩余价值只需较少的预付资本,从而可以提高利润率。

完形填空

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意各小题后面的词数要求)。

(1) According to one study, words send only 7 percent of a person's message.Intonation(语调) and voice quality communicate 38 percent, and nonverbal (not using or involving words) cues (暗看专)transmit a large 55 percent. That means people pick up more from nonverbal communication than from the words a person says. When studying a foreign culture then, it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal cues.

(2) Gestures make up a major form of nonverbal communication.  But often these gestures are culture-bound. For example, when the Maoris of New Zealand stick out their tongue at someone, it is a sign of respect. When American schoolchildren make the same gesture, it means just the opposite.  Also, Americans often indicate "OK" with their thumb and forefinger touching to form a circle. The same gesture means"money" to the  Japanese and "zero" to the French. For that reason, people in a foreign culture must use  gestures with caution.

(3) Another part of nonverbal communication is the one that you might not think about—space. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he knocks into someone, he feels obligated(有义务的) to apologize.  But the size of a person's "comfort zone" varies, depending on his culture or ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. People in Latin or Arabic cultures, instead,________ and touch each other often.

(4) Considering the effects of nonverbal communcation, we never rea11y stop communicating. How we walk, how we stand and how we use our hands all send a message to others.  That's why it’s possible to "read someone like a book. "

小题1:Why do we pay more attention to nonverbal cues in a foreign country? (no more than 10 words)

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小题2:What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? (no more than 3 words)

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小题3:How does an American feel when an Arab stands too close to him? (no more than 3 words)

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小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.  (no more than 6 words)

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小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 6 words)

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名词解释