问题 问答题

G会计师事务所的注册会计师Z在审查被审计单位M公司的2005年度会计报表前,摘录了该公司的相关内部控制制度。 (1)关于投资业务的重要内部控制制度摘要:“投资业务要经过授权审批,要与被投资单位签订合同、协议,并获取被投资单位出具的投资证明。” (2)关于成本会计控制的重要内部控制制度摘要:“生产通知单、领发料凭证、产量和工时记录、人工费用分配表、材料费用分配表、制造费用分配表均事先编号并登记入账。” (3)关于购货业务的重要内部控制制度摘要:“采用适当的会计科目表;一收到商品或接受劳务就记录购货业务。” (4)关于销售业务的重要内部控制制度摘要:“每月定期给顾客寄送对账单;由独立人员对应收账款明细账作内部核查;将应收账款明细账余额合计数与其总账余额进行比较。” (5)关于银行存款业务的重要内部控制制度摘要:“每月月末定期取得银行对账单并编制银行存款余额调节表。” [要求] (1)指出摘录(1)中的规定有助于G公司实现投资业务的哪两个控制目标和相应的管理当局认定,注册会计师应当实施何种控制测试程序; (2)指出摘要(2)中的制度主要是为实现关于成本会计控制的哪一个控制目标,叙述注册会计师针对这一目标实施的控制测试程序和相应的实质性测试程序; (3)确定摘要(3)中的两项规定分别可以帮助G公司实现何种控制目标,列示相应的控制测试和实质性测试程序; (4)确定摘录(4)中的三项控制总体上与注册会计师关于购货业务的哪个一般审计目标相对应,分别指出针对三项内部控制实施的控制测试程序和针对你所确定的一般目标相对应的一项实质性测试程序; (5)指出摘录(5)中的规定主要涉及到G公司管理当局对其银行存款业务的何种认定,列示相关的控制测试与实质性测试程序。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)内部控制目标:投资在资产负债表日存在、投资为被审计单位所拥有。 管理当局认定:存在或发生、权利与义务。 控制测试程序:索取投资业务的授权批准文件,检查权限是否恰当、手续是否齐全;索取投资合同或协议,检查是否合理、有效;索取被投资单位的投资证明,检查是否合理、有效。 (2)内部控制目标:所有耗费和物化劳动均已反映在成本中。 控制测试程序:检查生产通知单、领发料凭证、产量和工时记录、人工费用分配表、材料费用分配表、制造费用分配表的顺序编号是否完整。 实质性测试程序:对成本进行分析性复核;将生产通知单、领发料凭证、产量和工时记录、人工费用分配表、材料费用分配表、制造费用分配表与成本明细账相核对。 (3)内部控制目标分别是:购货业务分类正确;购货业务按正确的日期记录;控制测试程序:检查工作手册和会计科目表;检查工作手册并观察有无未记录的卖方发票。 实质性测试程序分别是:参照卖方发票,比较会计科目上的分类是否正确;将验收单和卖方发票上的日期与采购明细账的日期进行比较。 (4)一般审计目标:机械准确性。 控制测试程序:观察对账单是否已寄送;检查内部核查的标记;检查将应收账款明细账余额合计数与总账余额进行比较的标记。 实质性测试程序:将主营业务收入明细账加总,追查其至总账的过账。 (5)管理当局认定:估价与分摊。 控制测试程序:索取各月的银行对账单和银行存款余额调节表。 实质性测试程序:检查余额调节表中未达账项的真实性以及资产负债表日后的进账情况。

选择题
阅读理解

My aunt Edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.

Aunt Edith doesn’t accept defeat easily .She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBekey, of Houston, Texas.He had saved the life of someone with the same illness .The article said Dr. DeBekey’s fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them .But could he tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?

So Aunt Edith wrote to him .She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years, her little - girl dreamt of traveling and seeing the world .There wasn’t a word of self-pity-only warmth and humor and the joy of living .She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.

A few days later, my doorbell rang .Aunt Edith didn’t want to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud. “Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply .If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation. Signed Michael DeBekey.”

That was seven years ago. Since then, Aunt Edith has been around the world .Her three children are happily married. For her age, she is one of the youngest, most alive people I know – all because of an open heart surgeon who knew how to honor his profession, and how to open his own heart.

56.Aunt Edith wrote a letter to Dr. Debakey to         .

A.ask for his advice       B.beg him to operate on her

C.ask him to introduce another doctor         D.ask for his sympathy

57.The underlined phrase “open heart” in the last paragraph means          .

A.open – minded  B.kind – hearted   C.patient       D.skillful

58.What can we conclude from the passage?

A.Dr. DeBakey is willing to operate on anyone free of charge.

B.Dr. DeBakey is expert in getting along with his patients.        

C.My aunt Edith is very poor and mean.

D.My aunt Edith is optimistic and strong – minded.