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问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

女性，32岁。因不明原因发热2周来院门诊，体检：心脏有杂音。拟诊感染性心内膜炎入院。

为明确诊断，抽取血培养的最佳时间是（）

A.先用抗生素3天，体温不退时抽取

B.停用原用的抗生素2天后，抽取3～5次血培养

C.在抗生素应用前，在24小时中，抽3次血培养

D.原先抗生素可继续应用，抽取3次血培养

E.停用抗生素1～2周后抽取血培养3～5次

答案

参考答案：C

填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.
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单项选择题

下列不属于自然资源的是( )。

A．阳光

B．优雅的环境

C．天然花园

D．南方园林
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