问题 问答题

试述医院建筑合理的意义所在。

答案

参考答案:医院建筑使用功能比较复杂,医院建筑设计是否合理,在很大程度上关系到医疗质量和患者的康复。随着时代的进步,科技的发展,医学模式由过去的生物医学模式向社会-心理-生物医学模式转变,因此对医院的建筑提出了更高的要求。在进行医院建筑设计时,应尽量把社会-心理-生物医学模式与医院建筑设计理论融会贯通,形成一种全新的以病人为中心的医院规划与设计理念,根据医院特点及投资,把握标准、优化设计,为医院提供一个安全、高效、舒适、便利的医疗环境。

阅读理解

It was only a few weeks after my surgery, and I went to Dr. Belt's office for a checkup. It was just after my first chemotherapy(化学疗法) treatment.

My scar was still very tender. My arm was numb underneath. As usual, I was taken to an examination room to have my blood drawn, again —a terrifying process for me, since I'm so frightened of needles.

I lay down on the examining table. Ramona entered the room. Her warm smile was familiar, and stood out in contrast to my fears.  She knew about my fear of needles, and she kindly hid the equipment under a magazine. As we opened the blouse, the fresh scar on my chest could be seen.

She said, “How is your scar healing?”

I said, “I think pretty well. I wash around it gently each day.” The memory of the shower water hitting my numb chest flashed across my face.

She gently reached over and ran her hand across the scar, examining the smoothness of the healing skin and looking for any irregularities. I began to cry gently and quietly. She brought her warm eyes to mine and said, “You haven't touched it yet, have you?” And I said, “No.”

So this wonderful, warm woman laid the hand on my chest and she gently held it there. For a long time, I continued to cry quietly. In soft tones she said, “This is part of your body. This is you. It's okay to touch it.” But I couldn't. So she touched it for me. The scar. The healing wound. And beneath it, she touched my heart. Then Ramona said, “I'll hold your hand while you touch it.” So she placed her hand next to mine, and we both were quiet. That was the gift that Ramona gave me.

小题1:After I got my first chemotherapy treatment, _________.

A.I began to feel better

B.my scar was still painful

C.I could hardly stretch my arm

D.I got tired of operation小题2:Ramona hid the equipment under a magazine to _________.

A.cheer me up

B.rid my fear

C.make me amused

D.tease me小题3: When Ramona examined my healing skin, __________.

A.she was careless

B.she hurt me

C.I started to cry

D.she was in tears小题4:I began to have the courage to touch the scar _________.

A.because of Ramona’s encouragement

B.because I could face the fact

C.because of Ramona’s gentleness

D.because Ramona and I became friends小题5:What is the author’s attitude towards Ramona?

A.Objective

B.Grateful

C.Doubtful

D.Helpless

单项选择题