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问题 单项选择题

操作系统主要的性能参数有 (48) 、 (49) 和 (50) 等。 (48) 指的是单位时间内系统处理的作业量。 (49) 指的是从作业或命令的输入到其结束的间隔时间，在分析性能时常用其倒数。 (50) 指的是在一个给定时间内，系统的一个指定成分被使用的时间比例。
操作系统的保护主要包括存储保护、程序保护和文件与数据保护等。采用存取权限控制方法时，任一需保护的客体，都对应于一个二元组( (51) ， (52) )，其中 (51) 表示用户、进程或用户组、进程组。

A．允许动作

B．客体

C．执行

D．主体

答案

参考答案：D

单项选择题

Proper arrangement of classroom space is important to encouraging interaction. Most of us have noticed how important physical setting is to efficiency and comfort in our work. College classroom space should be designed to encourage the activity of critical thinking. We may be approaching the twenty-first century, but step into almost any college classroom and you step back in time at least a hundred years. Desks are normally in straight rows, so students can clearly see the teacher but not all their classmates. The assumption behind such an arrangement is obvious. Everything of importance comes from the teacher.
With a little imagination and effort, unless desks are fixed to the floor, the teacher can correct this situation and create space that encourages interchange among students. In small or standard-size classes, chairs, desks, and tables can be arranged in a variety of ways. The primary goal should be for everyone to be able to see everyone else. Larger classes, particularly those held in lecture halls, unfortunately, allow much less flexibility.
Arrangement of the classroom should also make it easy to divide students into small groups for discussion or problem-solving exercises. Small classes with movable desks and tables present no problem. Even in large lecture halls, it is possible for students to turn around and form groups of four to six. Breaking a class into small groups provides more opportunities for students to interact with each other, think out loud, and see how other students’ thinking processes operate all essential elements in developing new modes of critical thinking. In courses that regularly use a small group format, students might be asked to stay in the same small groups throughout the course. A colleague of mine, John, allows students to move around during the first two weeks, until they find a group they are comfortable with. John then asks them to stay in the same seat, with the same group, from that time on. This not only creates a comfortable setting for interaction but helps him learn students’ names and faces.

The greatest advantage in allowing each student to find his own group might be that ______.

A. the teacher saves the trouble in doing that
B. learning is made comfortable in this way
C. the teacher can easily remember students’ names and faces
D. brighter students can help slower ones
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单项选择题

在某工程双代号网络计划中，如果以某关键节点为完成节点的工作有3项，则该3项工作( )。

A．全部为关键工作

B．至少有一项为关键工作

C．自由时差相等D，总时差相等
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