问题 问答题

某港口的码头工程,在施工设计图纸没有完成前,业主通过招标选择了一家总承包单位承包该工程的施工任务。由于设计工作尚未完成,承包范围内待实施的工程虽性质明确,但工程量还难以确定,双方商定拟采用总价合同形式签订施工合同,以减少双方的风险施工合同签订前,业主委托了一家监理单位拟协助业主签订施工合同和进行施工阶段监理,监理工程师查看了业主(甲方)和施工单位(乙方)草拟的施工合同条件,发现合同中有以下一些条款。 1.乙方按监理工程师批准的施工组织设计(或施工方案)组织施工,乙方不应承担因此引起的工期延误和费用增加的责任。 2.甲方向乙方提供施工场地的工程地质和地下主要管网线路资料,供乙方参考使用。 3.乙方不能将工程转包,但允许分包,也允许分包单位将分包的工程再次分包给其他施工单位。 4.监理工程师应当对乙方提交的施工组织设计进行审批或提出修改意见。 5.无论监理工程师是否参加隐蔽工程的验收,当其提出对已经隐蔽的工程重新检验的要求时,乙方应按要求进行剥露,并在检验合格后重新进行覆盖或者修复。检验如果合格,甲方承担由此发生的经济支出,赔偿乙方的损失并相应顺延工期。检验如果不合格,乙方则应承担发生的费用,工期不应顺延。 6.乙方按协议条款约定时间应向监理工程师提交实际完成工程量的报告。监理工程师在接到报告3天内按乙方提供的实际完成的工程量报告核实工程量(计量),并在计量24小时前通知乙方。1.业主与施工单位选择的总价合同形式是否恰当为什么2.请逐条指出施工合同条款中的不妥之处,应如何改正3.若检验工程质量不合格,你认为影响工程质量应从哪些主要因素进行分析

答案

参考答案:

解析:1.不恰当,不宜使用总价合同形式。 因为该项目工程量难以确定,风险较大。 2.对题中所列各合同条款指出不妥之处及其改正如下。 (1)“乙方不应承担因此引起的工期延误和费用增加的责任”不妥。 改正:乙方按监理工程师批准的施工组织设计(或施工方案)组织施工,不应承担非自身原因引起的工期延误和费用增加的责任。 (说明:如果在答案中包含了“不应免除乙方应承担的责任”的内容,亦可。) (2)“供乙方参考使用”不妥。 改正:保证资料(数据)真实、准确(或作为乙方现场施工的依据)。 (3)“再次分包”不妥。 改正:不允许分包单位再次分包。 (4)不妥。 改正:乙方应向监理工程师提交施工组织设计,供其审批或提出修改意见(或监理工程师职责不应出现在施工合同中)。 (5)“检验如果不合格,工期不应顺延”不妥。 改正:工期不予顺延。 (6)“监理工程师按乙方提供的实际完成的工程量报告核实工程量(计量)”不妥。 改正:监理工程师应按设计图纸对已完工程量进行计量。 3.影响工程质量的主要因素有:(1)人;(2)材料和半成品、构配件;(3)施工方法、工艺, (4)施工机械、设备;(5)环境。

完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上。
My mother used to ask me what was the most important part of the body. Through the years I would   21  what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought   22  was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy”. She said, “No. Many people are   23 . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Several years passed   24  she asked me again. Since making my first   25 , I had often thought of the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are   26  fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
  27  the years, Mother asked me a couple more   28  and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting   29  every year, my child.” Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was crying when it was our   30  to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. Mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”
I was   31  when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a   32  between her and me. She saw the   33  on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really   34  your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your   35 .” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?” She replied, “No, it is   36  on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough   37  and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry   38  when you need it.” Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a   39  one. It is sympathetic to the pain of   40 .
小题1:
A.noticeB.believeC.doubtD.wonder
小题2:
A.loveB.healthC.soundD.sight
小题3:
A.blindB.deafC.lameD.foolish
小题4:
A.whileB.onceC.afterD.before
小题5:
A.discoveryB.decisionC.attemptD.suggestion
小题6:
A.learningB.thinkingC.growingD.changing
小题7:
A.BeforeB.TillC.BeyondD.Over
小题8:
A.waysB.thingsC.questionsD.times
小题9:
A.strongerB.tallerC.smarterD.nicer
小题10:
A.dutyB.turnC.pityD.chance
小题11:
A.shockedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.excited
小题12:
A.gameB.testC.matchD.job
小题13:
A.worryB.puzzlementC.regretD.pain
小题14:
A.enjoyedB.foundC.dislikedD.lived
小题15:
A.shouldersB.feetC.handsD.hair
小题16:
A.howB.becauseC.whyD.whether
小题17:
A.respectB.favorC.loveD.fun
小题18:
A.byB.onC.aboveD.for
小题19:
A.valuableB.usefulC.selfishD.precious
小题20:
A.othersB.the deafC.GrandpaD.the blind
填空题