问题 填空题

When I tell people that I’m a professor of communication, they often are confused (1) what the term "communication" means. Many people think mass communication is the (2) type of communication, but mass communication is only one form of communication. The study of mass communication focuses on messages that are (3) over (4) such as television, newspapers, and radio. Other areas of (5) focus on the messages individuals send to one another. Some of the major contexts in which communication is studied (6) the interpersonal context, the organizational context, and the intercultural context. A scholar studying (7) communication, for example, might examine how married couples (8) with misunderstandings and the effects these misunderstandings have on (9) satisfaction. Organizational communication scholars, on the other hand, might study (10) the communication styles used by managers and their subordinates influence productivity and efficiency in a company or factory.
My area of specialization is intercultural communication. Intercultural communication is an (11) field of study which incorporates research from disciplines (12) as social psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, sociolinguistics, and of course, communication. One of the (13) important areas of research addressed by intercultural scholars is how misunderstandings can be (14) when people communicate with Others from different (15) . To understand the process of intercultural communication, we must study how individuals’ cultural backgrounds (16) their communication behaviors.
The area of intercultural communication is a relatively new (17) of study even in the United States. While most Chinese students studying communication in the United States (18) on mass communication, there are some who are interested in intercultural communication and plan to return to China to teach and (19) research in this area. The work of these Chinese scholars on intercultural communication is important because it will help improve (20) between Chinese and Americans in the future.

答案

参考答案:such

解析: 词语搭配。
见上句。因为是举例,又与as搭配,所以填such。

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阅读下面文章(文学类),回答问题(15分)

新年的故事

向伟明

不知不觉中走到了一年的尽头,新年悄悄地来临。

除夕的夜空被五彩缤纷的烟花点缀着,一整个夜里都充斥着爆竹的噼里啪啦声,小儿们在欢呼过年,各种辞旧岁迎新春的声音响成一片。

“年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同”,在老人们的这句话里,我似乎听出了一丝伤感。

大厅上,流泪的红烛一截截地变短,最后终于化为一堆灰烬。夜空中,明艳的烟花释放着它们短暂的美丽。拿着打火机,我去引爆那一串鞭炮,它们会在一刹那间化作满地的碎屑……

那一刻,我仿佛看到了自己日渐缩短的生命,满头的青丝转瞬间变成了雪片,往日的红颜终将老去,心里蓦地滋生着一种莫名的忧郁和悲伤。叹生命短暂如斯,叹命运浅薄如纸。岁月如水,某一天,我也将青春不再。这个新年的钟声,一个声响就是一把铁锤,重重地敲打着我的心。

站在院子里,看满地纸屑纷纷乱乱,看小孩们天真无邪的笑容。明媚的阳光下,他们在谱写着新年的故事。我是在该看风景的时候看人,情不自禁编故事。流年似水,似水的流年,诗一样的情怀。一副红艳艳的春联,一对高高而挂的大红灯笼,都曾寄托着我们五彩斑斓的梦和美好的祝愿。然而,终究会有这么一天,岁月会无情地把我们变老,最后走到生命的终点。

伴随着新年的钟声,回想起了我无忧无虑的童年,漫长曲折的少年时代,从看似遥遥无期的翘首以待,到飞逝如电的光阴走到了这个新年。从前一直都盼着自己快快长大,如今却又开始害怕,我希望自己永远不要长大才好。

记得那年的除夕之夜,我与好友并肩而坐听钟声,在她天真无邪的脸上我看到了春天,那个新年的故事便有了新的起点。于是,我不再有黑夜来临的恐慌和寂寞,一切死寂都与我无缘。可是,岁月最终还是把我们分开,天各一方,许多年来都不曾相见。重游当年那条小巷,环绕我的是无边的黑暗,回首往事,不禁黯然。我们的这条小巷,是否承载过同样的故事?

沉淀所有的心情,回到纯真的最初,离别并不代表永诀,离别只是新的追求的开始。春夏秋冬的轮回,流转青春善变的容颜,注定会将长发飞扬的女孩、神采奕奕的少年和曾经稚气的笑脸,全部留在日渐远去的昨天。

少年时代的梦想,在少年们的怀中依然是沉甸甸,孕育着酸甜苦辣。历经现实的风霜雨露后,残酷的显得那样困乏无助,柔顺的而又那样轻松得意,唯一相同的是每一个梦终究都会醒。

人生的开始也是迈向死亡的第一步,走得快的就早熟早衰竭,我们能做到的只是能走多远是多远,并且尽量使脚步不那么凌乱。我们还年轻,我们还有许多新的梦想新的故事,需要我们去努力去拼搏,我们无须为生命短暂道路崎岖而叹息,我相信这个新年的故事将比以前的更美丽。

生命的意义在于创造宇宙继起之生命;青春的价值不在持久而在闪光。《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中写道:“人,最宝贵的是生命。生命对每个人只有一次。这仅有的一次生命应当怎样度过呢?每当回忆往事的时候,能够不为虚度年华而悔恨,不因碌碌无为而羞耻”。生命真的太短暂也太脆弱,青春韶光很快就会离我远去,但我要走的路依旧很长,在许多事情上我必须明白无悔。

新的一年仍会慢慢临近。我要去买许多鞭炮和烟花来放,我已经有足够的勇气去将它们点燃。我不再恐惧,随时我都可以坦然接受生命的终结。

小题1:文中的划线部分运用了什么手法?这样写有什么作用?(4分)

小题2:作者为什么相信“这个新年的故事将比以前的更美丽”?(5分)

小题3:作者在文中表达了哪些人生感悟?对你的人生有怎样的启发?(6分)

判断题