问题 问答题

我国A公司以CFR贸易术语出口一批瓷器,A公司按期在装运港装船后,即将有关文件寄交买方,要求买方支付货款,买方按要求办理了付款手续。当买方收到货物后随来函向A公司提出索赔,理由是货物在运输途中遭遇海上风险而损坏,且买卖双方均未投保海上货物运输保险。

请分析: (1)A公司是否有权拒绝买方的索赔?理由是什么? (2)A公司是否有义务投保海上货物运输保险?理由是什么?

答案

参考答案:

(1)A公司有权拒绝买方的索赔。CFR贸易术语意味货物在装运港越过船舷后,卖方的责任终了,货物的风险责任转移到买方。因此货物在运输途中产生的所有灭失和损坏卖方不负责任。

(2)A公司没有义务投保海上货物运输保险。CFR贸易术语由货价和运费组成,货物运输保险由买方办理,因此A公司无投保义务。

阅读理解

The Mississippi is the major river system in the United States. The Yangtze is China’s longest river.

Although a world apart, the two waterways share conservation concerns that provide a cultural bridge between students in the United States and China, as well as from around the world.

The Mississippi flows almost 3,800 kilometers from a small lake in Minnesota, gathering the waters of 250 other rivers and streams before reaching the Gulf of Mexico.

In mid-May, as spring flowers began to open, about 41 students from a dozen colleges, mostly in the Midwest, explored a section of the river in Wisconsin and Iowa, to learn about the environment, and each other.

The students, from the U.S., China and around the world, came to join the River Spirit Exchange program.

The cross-cultural educational experience - set up by the University of Wisconsin, Madison-based Environment and Public Health Network for Chinese Students - focuses on the Mississippi and China’s longest river, the Yangtze.

This three day get-together featured story-telling, hiking, camping and canoeing, all part of a larger lesson about conservation projects that can be used on both the Yangtze and Mississippi.

While the students learned about the problems challenging the Mississippi and Yangtze, Jeb Barzen, a wildlife biologist, explained they should also learn about the importance of bridging each other’s culture.

The president of the Environment and Public Health Network for Chinese Students, Xiaojun Lu, said the Mississippi and Yangtze Rivers are uniting these students from opposite ends of the earth.

Organizers say the success and spirit of this first gathering of students will lead to other trips, including one down the Yangtze.

小题1:Where is the source of the Mississippi?

A.Minnesota

B.the Gulf of Mexico

C.Wisconsin

D.Iowa小题2: According to the passage, the get-together             .

A.lasted a week

B.took place in May

C.was held in China

D.was organized by students小题3: According to Paragraph 8, Barzen believes that             .

A.China and the U.S. should work together to protect the environment

B.the Mississippi is more important than the Yangtze to the world

C.cultural exchange between different countries is of great importance

D.the program encourages technical cooperation between China and the U.S.小题4:What is the passage mainly about?

A.A major river system in the United States.

B.The differences between the Mississippi and the Yangtze.

C.An educational program about tourism.

D.An international cultural exchange program.小题5:Where is the passage most probably taken from?

A.A personal diary

B.A news report

C.An official document

D.An advertisement

判断题