问题 单项选择题

史学家黄仁宇说:"隋唐宋组成的第二帝国带开放性,相对之下,明清组成的第三帝国则带收敛性。"这里的"收敛性"具体现在()。①中央派文官担任地方长官,同时设通判监督②废宰相,以六部分理全国政务③军机大臣跪受笔录,军国大事均由皇帝一人裁决④人民不得擅自出海与外国互市,对外贸易只能在官方主持下进行

A.①②③

B.①③④

C.②③④

D.①②③④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:①属于北宋时期加强中央集权的措施;②③④都能体现出明清专制内敛的特点,即"收敛性",故选C。

完形填空

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Most American teenagers used to spend their summer vacations holding multiple jobs. However, with the increase in gas prices, teenagers chose to stay at home instead of going out of the town. “I wish the prices would        .The expense of driving to places is affecting our daily life.”said Alicia, still a senior at Enochs High School in Modesto, California.

Alicia, who spent her summer at her dad’s house, said that there would be no point in getting a job. “The drive to my workplace is so long that I would hardly be making any profit because all my money would be going toward gas,”she said.

Teenagers are now forced to give up the pleasure of driving around the town without purpose.“Instead of driving around looking for something to do, I now find myself planning the way in advance so I don’t waste necessary gas,” said Stephen Macko, a student at Davis High School in Modesto.

What kinds of things are teenagers doing in order to conserve gas? Alicia saves gas by doing all of her things at one time so she doesn’t have to go home and leave again.

“I try to do it all in one trip so I don’t have to always be running around and wasting gas,”she said.“I know that when I go to lunch with my friends, we make sure to go somewhere near all of our houses so we save gas.”“But it’s hard, considering I drive a big truck. I also try to get a lift from my friends when they are going to places that I am going to.”said Stephen. Some try not to accelerate too much. Teenagers will have to continue changing their lifestyles unless the price of gas decreases. However, that might not be a bad thing.

小题1:What is the best title of this passage? ( Please answer within 10 words.)

                                                                   

小题2:Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. ( Please answer within 7 words.)

                                                                  

小题3:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

                                                                  

小题4: Find a sentence in the passage to replace the following one.

There is such a long distance between my home and the workplace that I would make little money if I drive to work since the gas will cost all the money I earn.

                                                                  

小题5:List one example of what some teenagers do to save gas.

                                                                  

单项选择题