问题 问答题 简答题

创新社会管理,共建活力中国,共享和谐社会。随着我国社会转型加快,社会结构日益复杂,社会管理面临新的挑战。从管控到服务,成为社会管理的必然趋势。两年前,T市将市区街道办全部撤销,将人、财、物等资源下沉到社区。社区居委会由居民依法选举产生,社区内的大事要事,均需居民会议或居民代表会议讨论通过,管理人员的业绩考核权也交给了居民。社区内设立了公共服务大厅,将适宜社区办理的多项行政职能分解到就业、救济等服务窗口,并有专人负责各片区的信息采集、安全及上门服务。社区党组织协调各方将党员、干部、志愿者等组织起来为居民提供全方位的服务。在政府引导下,社区基金会、个性化调解室等社会组织发展起来,成为提供社会服务的重要平台。两年来,该市社区服务能力明显增强,居民幸福感显著上升。

问题:

(1)联系材料,运用“寻觅社会的真谛”的知识,说明T市是如何推进社会管理创新的。

(2)从政治生活角度,说明T市进行上述社会管理创新的意义。

答案

参考答案:

(1)①把握社会存在与社会意识的辩证关系,适应社会转型要求,推进社会管理创新;②遵循社会发展规律,调整上层建筑,进行机构改革,促进社会发展;③顺应社会发展趋势,发展社区自治,培育社会组织,推动社会进步;④坚持群众观点和群众路线,为民服务,实现和维护人民的根本利益。

(2)①有利于保证人民群众依法直接行使民主权利,调动广大居民参与社区建设的积极性,有效提高公民参与政治生活的意识和能力:②有利于政府贯彻对人民负责的原则,推进政府职能转变和服务型政府的建设,增强政府的权威;③有利于发挥党的领导核心作用,密切党群干群的关系,巩固党的执政基础;④有利于激发社会活力,维护社会和谐稳定。

阅读理解
根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(注意:选E涂AB,选F涂AC)
A.Think while you are reading
B.Select a proper material
C.Five suggestions for achieving better results
D.Read loudly
E.Read on
F.Use a dictionary at a right time
Effective reading should adopt a correct way, and then you can get more by paying less. Here are some hints for reading effectively.
小题1:(         )
Don’t choose a rather difficult book or a too easy one for yourself to read. A book full of new words will make you feel discouraged quickly. To understand those new words, you have to turn to the dictionary quite often. .A too easy one will only waste your time and cannot do any help. The two extremes may at last make you give up reading. So it’s better for you to find a proper book with no more than five new words on each page.
小题2:(         )
If you come across a new word, do not look it up in a dictionary at once.Leave it alone and guess the meaning of it based on the content of the text. This ability is quite necessary in reading. If you know your guess is right later, you will be highly excited at your “success”, and your interest in reading is well encouraged. If a word really prevents you from understanding the whole passage, turn to the dictionary by then. I am sure you can remember this word very well, as it has left you such a deep impression for its “troublesome image”.
小题3:(        )
To comprehend what you are reading, you should think while you are reading, then form your own ideas. Your writing does not need to be quite formal but expressive. This practice can make you communicate with the original English authors. Day by day, your way of thinking in English will turn into a native way, which is quite important for English writing.
小题4:(         )
Language has its own beauty, no matter Chinese or English. Don’t merely take English as a “test”. Take it as an “entertainment” instead and you will enjoy it through learning. Maybe you should find some beautiful literary works such as a prose or a poem to read, if you like. Try to read them as loudly as you can. During this process, not only you can enjoy yourself by the great emotions of the writers, but also your pronunciation and your manner of speaking English will be improved.
小题5:(         )
The last but not the least, keep on reading. If you cannot keep it as a habit, you will suffer from paying without gaining.
辨析题