金老师上《环保时钟设计》时，在调查、设计、制作后，让同学、老师或家长对作品写“评语小条”，进行展示评价。这种评价属于（）。
A.质性评价
B.相对评价
C.量化评价
D.绝对评价
参考答案：A
解析：质性评价包括美术学习档案袋、展示和课堂讨论等。相对评价是从评价对象的集合（如教师、学生、学校等）中选取一个或若干个作为基准，然后拿各个评价对象与基准进行比较与评价。量化评价，评价一个事物时，将其进行若干的数字分类，然后，进行同类的对比，或与要求的指标对比，从而，反映其优劣的程度。绝对评价是指在评价对象的集合之外，确定一个客观标准，把评价对象与这一标准进行比较。“金老师让同学、老师或家长对作品写评语小条”，属于质性评价的内涵。
| 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. |
| What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow,orange,red? __1__Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference,as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. __2__If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly. __3__A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. __4__ A black bridge over the Thames River,near London,used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. __5__It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. |
| A. On the other hand,black is depressing. B. They tell us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up-we are born with our preference. C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like. D. If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement. E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. F. Life is like a picture or a poem,full of different colours. G. Colours do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it. |