Directions:This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked 1) ,2), 3 ) ,4) or 5) in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match.
1) ______ the Direct Method
2) ______ the Audiolingual Method
3) ______ the Oral Approach
4) ______ the Communicative Approach
5) ______ the Cognitive Approach
a) cognitive psychology and transformational grammar
b) Notional Syllabus or some other communicatively organized syllabus
c) language acquisition and associationist psychology
d) British "structuralism"
e) structural linguistics
参考答案：b
解析：威尔金斯的著作《意念大纲》及其他以交际为主线而制定的大纲，对于交际教学法的发展有深刻的影响，功能意念大纲最显著的特点是，它强调把功能作为英语语言课程设置的基本组成部分，而结构主义把语法结构当作教材的基本组成部分。