问题 问答题

简述人格的特征。

答案

参考答案:

人格的特征如下:

(1)人格的整体性。人具有多种心理成分和特质,如才智、情绪、愿望、价值观和习惯等,它们并不是孤立存在的,而是密切联系并整合形成了一个有机组织。

(2)人格的稳定性。人格的稳定性表现为两个方面:一是人格的跨时间持续性,二是人格的跨情境一致性。

(3)人格的独特性。人格的独特性是指人与人之间的心理与行为是各不相同的。由于人格结构组合的多样性,使每个人的人格都有其自己的特点。

(4)人格的社会性。人格是社会中的人所特有的,在个体的遗传和生物基础上形成,受个体生物特性的制约。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     During my high school years, the most important thing was what I was wearing to the Friday night

dance and who I was taking.Although college was talked about, it was the least of my worries.

     When I was graduating eighth grade and starting high school, my older brother was graduating twelfth

grade and going onto college.For my graduation, he gave me a card in which he wrote, "Enjoy your four

years...They go by fast." I remember not believing him then, but looking back...He was right.Those four

years shaped who I was as a person, pushed me to my limit and encouraged me to become an adult.

     However, I was so completely absorbed in my junior and senior years of high school, that when

someone spoke of college I brushed it off.I wasn't ready to leave my comfort zone of having all of my

closest friends together and knowing what every single day was going to be like.Studying was something

I did only AFTER I nailed my halftime dance performance.I knew my parents wanted me to go to college, so I told them I would go to community college (社区学院) and I didn't worry about my SAT (美国大

学入学考试) scores.

     When my senior year passed and everyone graduated and went off to their own colleges, I started to

wish I had done the same.My friends were living away, meeting new people, and discovering new places, while I was living at home and driving to and from class every day.It seemed exactly like high school.I

hated it!I thought college was supposed to be different!Why didn't I take more time to research colleges

and do the same?I ended up loving college and wishing I had four years to enjoy the campus (大学校园) atmosphere instead of two.

      My advice to anyone thinking about attending college is to think about it very seriously and look into

all of your choices well ahead of time.Now I have graduated and I am working fulltime and I would do

anything to go back to my high school days for a second chance!

1. Why didn't the author worry about his SAT scores?

A. He wanted to go to community college.

B. He had been admitted for his gift in dance.

C. He was well prepared for the exam.

D. He believed his brother would help him.

2. When in high school, the author________.

A. drove to and from class every day

B. buried himself in his study all the time

C. enjoyed talking about future college life

D. lived in the school except on holidays

3. What did the author's brother mean by "Enjoy your four years...They go by fast."?

A. He wished the author to have more dance.

B. He advised the author to value the years.

C. He encouraged the author to leave his comfort zone.

D. He suggested the author aim at a community college.

4. Talking of his high school years, the author feels________.

A. regretful

B. lonely

C. angry

D. pleased

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