问题 问答题

简述人格的特征。

答案

参考答案:

人格的特征如下:

(1)人格的整体性。人具有多种心理成分和特质,如才智、情绪、愿望、价值观和习惯等,它们并不是孤立存在的,而是密切联系并整合形成了一个有机组织。

(2)人格的稳定性。人格的稳定性表现为两个方面:一是人格的跨时间持续性,二是人格的跨情境一致性。

(3)人格的独特性。人格的独特性是指人与人之间的心理与行为是各不相同的。由于人格结构组合的多样性,使每个人的人格都有其自己的特点。

(4)人格的社会性。人格是社会中的人所特有的,在个体的遗传和生物基础上形成,受个体生物特性的制约。

单项选择题

As one works with color in a practical, or experimental way, one is impressed by two apparently unrelated facts. Color as seen is a mobile, changeable thing (1) to a large extent on the relationship of the color (2) other colors (3) simultaneously. It is not (4) in its relation to the direct stimulus which (5) it. On the other hand, the properties of surfaces that give (6) to color do not seem to change greatly under a wide variety of illumination color, usually (but not always) looking much the same in artificial light as in daylight. Both of these effects seem to be (7) in large part to the mechanism of color (8) .

When the eye is (9) to a colored area, there is an immediate readjustment of the (10) of the eye to color in and around the area (11) . This readjustment does not promptly affect the color seen but usually does affect the next area to which the (12) is shifted. The longer the time of viewing, the higher the (13) , and the larger the area, the greater the effect will be (14) its persistence in the (15) viewing situation. As indicated by the work of Wright and Schouten, it appears that, at (16) for a first approximation, full adaptation takes place over (17) time if the adapting source is moderately bright and the eye has been in (18) darkness just previously. Also, (19) of the persistence of the effect if the eye is shifted around from one object to another, all of which are at similar brightness or have similar colors, the adaptation will tend to become (20) over the whole eye.

3()

A.pursued

B.perceived

C.realized

D.conceived

填空题