问题 问答题 材料分析题

材料大兴学校初一年级新生李永波,由于其家长是收废品的,一天来学校上课时脖子没有洗干净,在上课时,老师发现了李永波的脖子脏,就叫他站起来给大家看,把他作为典型,教育其他学生要讲卫生,并当着全班同学的面说"让你那收破烂的父母把你的脖子洗干净"。老师的这种做法给李永波的心灵造成了极大伤害。在这以后,每当上这位老师的课时,李永波就感到似乎大家都在盯着他的脖子,同时想起老师说的"让你那收破烂的父母把你的脖子洗干净"这句话,感到抬不起头。这种心理妨碍了他集中精力听课,所以对老师教的内容学得很差。结果考试时李永波不及格,老师狠狠地批评他,李永波终于忍受不住了,他把这件事告诉了母亲,母亲向学校要求调换班级,学校领导知道这件事后同意了。后来李永波在其他老师教的内容上表现出了极大的才能。

问题:结合案例运用以人为本的学生观,分析教师在教育教学活动中应怎样对待学生?

答案

参考答案:

以人为本的学生观要求教师在教育教学活动中公正地对待每一个学生。一方面,教师要把学生当作一个有思想、有感情、懂得善恶的人来看待;另一方面教师要平等对待每一名学生,尊重学生的人格和自尊心,平等、公正地对待每一名学生,宽容和信任学生。以人为本的学生观要求教师在教育教学活动中应当把学生的利益作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点。对学生严慈相济,做学生的良师益友。保护学生安全,关心学生健康,维护学生权益。不讽刺、挖苦、歧视学生,不体罚或变相体罚学生。这位老师的做法违背了以人为本的学生观要求,伤害了学生的自尊,歧视和挖苦学生,是不尊重学生人格的行为,缺乏应有的职业道德。

阅读理解

Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It is an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago, W. Va and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work. 

Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners --- the special operations of the mining industry.

One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University’s Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers(激光器) to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business. 

The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It’s a bit smaller than Groundhog,and even more advanced. It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly,the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do and where to go next. Sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person. 

The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money had dried up, and it’s not clear where future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities(致命性) have declined by 67% and injuries by 51% , according to the National Mining Association.

Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots do the most boring and dangerous jobs,but won’t get rid of the need for human workers.

小题1:The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog, mainly because ____.

A.it can map abandoned mines

B.it can see in the dark tunnels

C.it’s smaller than Groundhog

D.it has a real sense of logic小题2:The underlined phrase “throws a fit” in paragraph 4 probably means“______”

A.gets angry

B.gets sick

C.becomes hungry

D.becomes cheerful小题3:We can infer from the last paragraph that _____ .

A.robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry

B.there will be no need for human workers in mines

C.the mine robots will have a very bright future

D.robots in mines only do some simple jobs now小题4:We can infer from the text that ______.

A.the mining robots do most of the mining work at present

B.groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases

C.experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous work

D.robots cannot do dangerous work in dark areas小题5:What can be the best title for the text?

A.Mining Accidents in America

B.Robots in Mines

C.Cave crawler, the Latest Robot

D.The Future of Robots

单项选择题