问题 多项选择题

区别于一般人力资源管理,工程项目人力资源管理的特性有()。

A.管理对象相对集中于项目涉及的专业

B.管理和企业的人力资源管理范围相同

C.管理根据项目的组织结构形式不同而不同

D.管理与工程项目规模大小相关

E.管理与工程项目工作周期相关

答案

参考答案:A, C, D, E

解析:

工程项目人力资源管理与一般人力资源管理有所不同.主要表现在:

①管理对象相对集中于工程项目所涉及的有关专业;

②工程项目的人力资源管理有时只是企业人力资源管理的一部分;

③根据项目所采取的组织结构形式不同而有所不同;

④与工程项目的规模大小和工作周期长短密切相关;

⑤管理的重点与工程项目的内容密切相关。

问答题

Acid rain, is a form of air pollution, currently a subject of great controversy because of widespread environmental damage for which it has been blamed. It forms when oxides of sulfur and nitrogen combine with atmospheric moisture to yield sulfuric and nitric acids, which may then be carded long distances from their source before they are deposited by rain. The pollution many also take the form of snow or fog or be precipitated in dry forms. In fact, although the term "acid rain" has been in use for more than a century — it is derived from atmospheric studies that were made in the region of Manchester, England — the more accurate scientific term would be "acid deposition." The dry form of such precipitation is just as damaging as the liquid form, especially to trees and structures. Furthermore, some of the pollutants also associated with acid rain are not themselves acidic. The problem of acid rain may be said to have originated with the Industrial Revolution, and it has been growing ever since. The severity of its effects has long been recognized in local settings, as exemplified by the spells of acid smog in heavily industrialized areas. The wide destructiveness of acid rain, however, has come to be realized only in recent decades. One large area that has been studied extensively is northern Europe, where acid rain has eroded structures, injured crops and forests, and threatened or depleted life in freshwater lakes. In 1983, for example, published reports indicated that 34 percent of the forested areas of West Germany had been damaged by acid rain. The northeastern U.S. and eastern Canada have also been affected by this form of pollution, and other areas of the two countries are also showing increasing signs of damages, as are other regions of the world. Industrial emissions have been blamed as the major cause of acid rain. Because the chemical reactions involved in the production of acid rain in the atmosphere are complex and as yet little understood, industries have tended to challenge such assessments and to stress the need for further studies; and because of the cost of pollution reduction, governments have tended to support this attitude. Studies released by the U.S. government in the early 1980s, however, ply implicated industries as the main source of acid rain.

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