某工程施工过程中监理工程师要求承包单位在工程施工之前根据施工过程质量控制的要求提交质量控制点明细表并实施质量控制，这是（）的原则要求。
A.坚持质量第一
B.坚持科学的职业道德规范
C.坚持质量标准
D.坚持预防为主
参考答案：D
解析：工程质量控制的原则包括以下内容：①坚持质量第一的原则；②坚持以人为核心的原则；③坚持以预防为主的原则；④坚持质量标准的原则；⑤坚持科学、公正、守法的职业道德规范。工程质量控制应该是积极主动的，应事先对影响质量的各种因素加以控制，而不能是消极被动的。所以，要重点做好质量的事先控制和事中控制，以预防为主，加强过程和中间产品的质量检查和控制。在本题中提交质量控制点明细表并实施质量控制体现的就是坚持预防为主的原则。
Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became 小题1: and helpless. "I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't know what to do," Tiffany recalled (回忆). "I 小题2: myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to a sports club one Saturday and I saw' so many young people playing various sports there. I signed up for a beginners' course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I practise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of 小题3: as well. What's more, I feel I am much healthier than before." The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. 小题4: , you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very 小题5: and enjoys meeting and talking with others. For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have similar interests. You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers. You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany is quite 小题6: her friends and she has also gained more confidence. Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
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