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问题 单项选择题

某孕妇，孕前基础血压为120/80mmhg。孕30周时出现下肢水肿，头痛头晕，查体血压150/100mmhg，蛋白尿（+），诊断为妊娠期高血压疾病，患者出现上述的症状的病理生理变化基础是（）。

A.底蜕膜出血

B.全身的小动脉痉挛

C.水钠潴留

D.内分泌功能失调

E.肾小管重吸收功能降低

答案

参考答案：B

综合题

筑被称作“凝固的历史”。人们在它面前感到了无声的、震撼人心的力量。并感受到人类进步发展的脚步。

（1）判断图片中属于古代哪一国家的文明及其名称。（3分）

（2）从图片中可以看出古代东西方文明有哪些共同特征？（3分）

（3）你如何看待上述材料的史料价值？（2分）
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填空题

Exercising to music pumps up brain power


If music makes you smarter, and exercise helps brain function, can exercising to music really boost brainpower Some researchers said it can. Volunteers who listened to Vivaldi’s "Four Seasons" while working out on a treadmill did much better on a test of (1) ability than when they exercised without music, a team (2) Ohio State University found.
"Evidence suggests that exercise improves the (3) performance of people with coronary artery (4) ," said psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study.
"And listening to music is (5) to enhance brainpower. We wanted to put the two results together," Emery (6) in a statement.
Writing in the latest issue of the journal Heart & Lung, Emery and (7) said they studied 33 men and women taking (8) in a cardiac rehabilitation program after having bypass (9) , angioplasty or other procedures to treat clogged arteries.
The (10) said they felt better emotionally and mentally after working out (11) or without the music. But their improvement on the (12) fluency test doubled after listening to music on the treadmills.
"Exercise seems to (13) positive changes in the nervous system, and these changes may have a (14) effect on cognitive ability," Emery said.
"Listening to music may (15) cognitive function through different pathways in the brain. The combination of music (16) exercise may stimulate and increase cognitive arousal (17) helping to organize cognitive output."
Emery said he now wanted to (18) people using music of their own choice. "We used the ’Four Seasons’ because of its (19) tempo and positive effects on medical patients in previous (20) ," Emery said. "But given the range of music preferences among patients, it’s especially important to evaluate the influence of other types of music on cognitive outcomes.\
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