问题 单项选择题

按照《会计法》的规定,单位有关负责人在对外提供的财务报表上签章的下列做法中,正确的是()。

A.签名

B.盖章

C.签名或盖章

D.签名并盖章

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文章,完成小题

微力量:微博彰显影响力

随着社会信息化进程的加快,微博在中国快速地发展和普及,大量传统媒体、政府机构、公私企业、公众人物入驻微博。随着微博对社会生活的日益渗透,微博充分彰显了它对中国社会的影响力。

长期以来,传统媒体一直身兼双重角色——信息中介者和议题主导者。受众作为信息传播的终端,对新闻信息的处置是完全被动的。微博的兴起彻底打破了传统媒体的“专业主义壁垒”,为普通公众提供了一个更为便捷的话语平台。这是一个“人人都能发声,人人都可能被关注的时代”。任何人只要拥有一定的技术知识和设备,都可以成为传播的主体,甚至成为“公民记者”。微博关于突发事件的报道已达到“秒互动”地步,它可在几秒钟内向用户报道事件实况,用户甚至可以不到1分钟就做出反馈,其实时性、现场感以及快捷性,超过了传统媒体。

微博带来的改变已经不只是媒介传播方式的改变,而且是新闻传播主体的移位。现代社会快速发展,信息瞬息万变,各种新情况、新问题随时随地都有可能涌现;受人力、物力等条件的限制,任何传统媒体不可能在全国各地都设立分支机构,更不可能将触角延伸到社会的每个角落。数量庞大的微博则不同,它散布世界各地,就像是无所不在的眼睛,可以深入到生活的每一个角落,以一种旁观和参与兼备的姿态,注视和记录着身边发生的大小事件,并以更为多元化的观点和方式对事件进行传播和诠释。

微博在直接发掘新闻议题的同时,也从传统媒介那里“抢”走了部分议题设置权。目前国内正在形成一种新的舆论机制,即微博率先报道,传统媒体不断跟进,通过议题互动,共同掀起舆论高潮。2011年1月26日,由中国社会科学院农村发展研究所某教授设立的“随手拍照解救乞讨儿童”微博,仅开通10余天,粉丝数量达到16万多人,有1000余张网友拍摄的乞讨儿童照片被发布在微博上。截至3月8日,通过网上照片辨认,已发现被拐卖儿童6个,目前他们已被解救。

作为现实社会与网络社会的媒介节点,微博在用“微力量”改变中国媒介生态的同时,也见证着社会生活方式的变迁。目前, 微博已经渗透到社会生活的方方面面。互联网数据中心调查报告显示, 微博用户使用微博发布信息、记录心情、消磨时光、结交朋友、拓展知识、讨论同感兴趣的话题、关注有兴趣的名人等。由此,微博延展了社交的网络,重塑了社会关系的总和。它甚至聚集民众的智慧与力量,通过关注来改变社会,微博的社会救助和社会公益就充分体现了这一点。

透视中国的“微博热”,碎片化的信息形式、裂变式的传播方式、日益深化的媒介融合,决定了微博的影响力及其发展趋势。随着社会信息化进程的加快和深化,越来越多的机构与个人入驻微博, 微博对中国社会的影响将更为显著。

(摘自《现代传播》2011年第4期)

小题1:下列有关微博“打破了传统媒体的‘专业主义壁垒’”的说法,不正确的一项是

A.微博的兴起可让普通公众从新闻信息的受众变为信息的传播者。

B.微博对于突发事件的报道比传统媒体更快捷更易抢得报道先机。

C.微博具有强大的直接发掘议题的能力并决定着公共舆论的走向。

D.微博可以一种更为多元化的观点和方式对事件进行传播和诠释。小题2:下列对文章内容的理解和推断,正确的一项是

A.微博直接对传统媒体的权威地位形成挑战,独特的优势使受众不再是信息传播的终端。

B.“随手拍照解救乞讨儿童”事件说明,微博已形成了新的舆论机制且对社会有所改变。

C.微博信息形式、传播方式决定了其影响力和发展趋势,它成了生活中不可或缺的部分。

D.微博成为了公众新的生活内容的一部分,它促进了社会的交往,对社会关系的总和进行了重塑。小题3:对“微力量”的理解,下列说法不正确的一项是:

A.“微力量”是指由于微博的快速发展,伴随其对社会生活的日益渗透,微博充分彰显了它对中国社会的影响力。

B.数量庞大的微博像是无所不在的眼睛深入到生活的每一个角落,比传统媒介对突发事件的报道更快,更有力度和深度。

C.微博的社会救助和社会公益聚集了民众的智慧与力量,通过关注来改变社会,也延展了人们的社交网络。

D.随着社会信息化进程的加快和深化,微博热将持续, 微博的“微力量”对中国社会的影响将更为显著。

阅读理解

If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago,we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day,we should be able to give an answer to the question.

It is the same in history .Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them .Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country,but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write.For example,we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.

Sometimes, of course,even if the people cannot write,they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings,and these have been sung and acted  and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call  “remembered history”.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is,because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records,such spoken stories are often very helpful.

小题1:Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?

A.“Remembered history”,compared with written history,is less reliable

B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.

C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.

D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.小题2:We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because ___

A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time

B.the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record

C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire

D.the people there did not know how to write小题3:“Remembered history” refers to ___.

A.history based on a person’s imagination

B.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth

C.songs and dances about the most important events

D.both B and C小题4:“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when ____.

A.it is written down

B.no written account is available

C.it proves to be time

D.people are interested in it小题5:The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had _____

A.kept a written record of every past event

B.not burnt their written records in wars

C.told exact stories of the most important happenings

D.made more songs and dances