问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

西汉武帝元光三年,黄河在东郡瓠子堤决口,经巨野 * * 南流入淮泗,泛滥16郡。元封二年,武帝征发数万人修筑瓠子堤,并亲往工地视察。决口堵塞后,河水复归故道北行,此后80年间在发生大的水灾。西汉后期,水利长期失修,平帝时黄河又决口,河水大量灌入汴渠,泛滥数十县。东汉时,明帝时令王景和王吴负责治理。永平十二年,王景和王吴率几十万人,在荥阳东至千乘海口绝通用壅积,疏浚河道,10里立1水门,控制水流量,终于使河、汴分流,消除水患。

请回答:

(1)分析以上材料,找出汉代两次治理黄河时在位的皇帝及采取的方法。

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(2)这两次大规模治理黄河的结果如何?

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答案

(1)汉武帝;堵塞决口,使黄河回归原有的河道。汉明帝命王景疏通河道,控制黄河流人汴渠的流量,最终使黄河和汴渠分流。

(2)汉武帝治理黄河后,黄河下游八十多年没有发生过大水灾;王景治理黄河后,黄河下游两岸几十个县被淹的土地又变成了良田,而且,在以后八百多年里,黄河没有改道。

阅读理解

A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.

  Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.

  When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.

小题1:The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.

A.alone

B.with his wife

C.with his friend

D.with an Italian小题2:The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.

A.he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.

B.he understood what the Frenchman wanted

C.he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work

D.he was afraid of the Frenchman小题3:Who was robbed of the watch on earth?

A.The Frenchman was.

B.The Italian was.

C.Both of them were.

D.Neither of them was.

填空题