问题 问答题

中共十一届六中全会决议中指出:“毛 * * 同志从中国的历史状况和社会状况出发,深刻研究中国革命的特点和中国革命的规律,发展了马克思、列宁主义关于无产阶级在民主革命中的领导权思想。”试述毛 * * 关于中国资产阶级民主革命中领导权思想,并分析在领导权问题上中共党内曾经出现过的错误倾向。

答案

参考答案:(1)毛 * * 强调新民主主义革命的核心问题是无产阶级领导权问题。无产阶级领导,还是资产阶级领导,这是区分新旧民主革命的根本标志,也是革命成败的关键。
(2)中国资产阶级民主革命必须由无产阶级领导,这是由于:
①中国革命的对象帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义异常强大,而且勾结在一起。中国要获得民族独立和人民解放,必须有一个强有力的领导阶级,联合各革命阶级,才能完成这一艰巨任务。②农民由于其小生产地位局限不能充当中国革命的领导者。中国民族资产阶级由于其自身的软弱性,是一个具有两面性的阶级:一方面,它受外国资本主义和本国封建主义的压迫,有反帝反封建的革命要求;另一方面,它在不同程度上又同外国资本主义和本国封建主义有千丝万缕的联系,缺乏反帝反封建的勇气,具有妥协性和软弱性。因此,它不能领导中国民主革命取得胜利,资产阶级共和国方案在中国行不通。③中国无产阶级,同世界各国无产阶级一样,是历史上最进步的阶级,除共同特点外,还具有革命性最强、高度集中、便于结成工农联盟等特殊优点,使它担当起领导中国革命的重任。
(3)毛 * * 不仅强调领导权是关系革命成败的关键,而且还制定了实现革命领导权的正确战略方针和策略原则,取得了丰富的经验,主要有:
①无产_阶级对中国革命的领导是通过自己的政党—— * * 党来实现的。②无产阶级在与资本主义的统一战线中,必须坚持领导权,实行独立自主和又团结又斗争的方针。③革命武装是保证无产阶级领导权的坚强支柱。
(3)在中国革命的领导权问题上,中共党内曾出现过右和“左”的两种错误倾向。右是放弃领导权,陈独秀在领导权问题上的右的错误,导致了国民革命的失败。“左”是把自己孤立起来,“把整个队伍推出去”,成了“无兵司令”。土地革命时期的三次“左”倾错误尤其是王明“左”倾冒险主义同样给中国革命带来灾难性的后果。

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填写一个句子代号。
A. The next step is to talk to her face to face.
B. This will make her pleased and hopefully she will also feel sorry.
C. Many great people in history have faced a similar problem.
D. To help solve this problem you need to understand how she feels.
E. The sadder she feels, the more unkind she will be.
Dear Jiajia,  
     This is a very difficult problem. Clearly, this girl is jealous (妒忌) of you and by making you feel bad,
she is making herself feel better. 1. __________ Try and think of a time when you were jealous of
someone else. How did you feel?  
     2. __________ They have found that the best way to deal with an enemy is to treat him like a
friend.      
      The first thing you must do is stop retaliating. This girl has a low self image and by making her feel
bad, you are making the problem worse and making her feel even more inferior (自卑). 3. __________        
Pretend (假装) you haven't heard her comments (评论) and carry on studying, even if all you can think
about is how much you want to hurt her back. You might even try to smile at her.   
      4. __________ Make sure that when you talk to her there is no one else around. She is a
trouble-maker and trouble-makers are not so brave when they are alone.  
      The best thing to do when someone is jealous of you, is to make them feel good about themselves.  
       Although it may not be true, tell her that you feel the need to compete with her. Tell her this makes you
feel inferior. This is exactly how she feels about you, so telling her this should cheer her up. Saying all this
will be very hard for you but it will be worthwhile.
      Tell her that her words make you very sad and that she is very good at making you feel bad.
      5. __________ 
      Then hold out your hand and ask her to shake it and call a truce (休战) with you. Explain that being
unkind to each other is not helping either of your studies.
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