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《北德意志宪法》

答案

参考答案:俾斯麦建立的北德意志联邦的宪法。该宪法1867年开始实施,主要内容有:普鲁士国王为联邦的永久 * * ,不但有行政大权,还有对外宣战和媾和、统率联邦武装力量的权力;普鲁士首相兼任联邦 * * ,向 * * 而不是联邦议会负责;联邦议会上院由各邦代表组成,在全部43个代表中,普鲁士占据17个,而且上院议长由 * * 兼任;联邦议会下院通过选举产生,其通过的法案,必须得到上院的批准才具有法律效力,下院无权过问军队编制和军事费用,只能每隔三年讨论非军事预算的分配问题。《北德意志宪法》既保持了普鲁士在联邦中的统治地位及普鲁士国王在政府中凌驾一切的权力,也罩上了民主的外衣。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The tradition of birthday parties started in Europe a long time ago. It was feared that evil spirits were

particularly attracted to people on their birthdays.   1   Giving gifts brought even more good cheer to keep

away from the evil spirits. This is how birthday parties began.

     The following are some countries' birthday traditions:

     Canada -Greasing the nose with butter. In Atlantic Canada, the birthday child's nose is greased for good

luck. China -   2   .The birthday child pays respect to his/her parents and receives a gift of money. Friends

and relatives are invited to lunch and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.

     England -Fortune telling cakes. Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it is being

prepared.   3      

     Italy-Pulling ears. The child's ears are pulled as many times as how old they are turning.

     Japan-New clothes. The birthday child wears entirely new clothes mark the occasion.

     New Zealand-  4   .After the birthday cake is lit, the happy birthday song is sung loudly and often out of

tune and then the birthday person receives a clap for each year they have been alive and then one for good

luck. The

     United States-Cake, candles and song.   5  

A. A cake is made, and candles are put on top based on how old the person is.

B. In China, on a child's second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child.

C. If your piece of cake has a coin in it, then you will be rich.

D. To protect them from harm, friends and family would come to stay with the birthday person and bring

     good thoughts and wishes.

E. Noodles for lunch.

F. The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.

G. Birthday claps.

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