问题 问答题

对比英国《权利法案》与美国1787年《宪法》的异同。

答案

参考答案:《权利法案》和美国1787年宪法是两国资产阶级革命的产物,既有共同点,也有各自的特点。
英国《权利法案》与美国1787年宪法的相同点:
(1)两者都是政治势力妥协的产物。《权利法案》是英国资产阶级、新贵族与封建势力的妥协;美国
《1787年宪法》则是大、小州之间以及蓄奴州与非蓄奴州之间的妥协。
(2)两者都确立了资本主义政治制度,都实行资产阶级议会政治。两者都体现了资产阶级革命的成果,都在一定程度上赋予人民一定的民主权利,体现了一定程度的民主性与进步性。都存在不同程度的局限性。
英国《权利法案》与美国1787年宪法的不同点:
英国确立的是君主立宪制,《权利法案》为限制王权提供了宪法保证。但反封建不够彻底,存在一定程度的保守性。《1787年宪法》规定美国为联邦制国家,确立了美国的共和政体。它受到启蒙思想的影响,明显体现了立法、行政和司法“三权分立”的特点。但允许奴隶制存在,不承认广大黑人和印第安人具有同白人相等的权利。

写作题

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

     As we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life.

Without a good dream, people can't make progress; without a good dream, countries can't develop;

without a good dream, the world can't become so beautiful! And I hold the strong belief that everyone,

whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming

is certainly a positive part of our life, and wishing for good things, however, costs nothing!

     What's more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those who are Senior 3 students. It is

high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can't let out dreams fly, the dream would just be a dream,

not reality!

     Therefore, it is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice

dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong

returned to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of

hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice

dream, I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of

achieving success, I must do the best!

     So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties

or give up in face of failure nor lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward bravely!

Just fly your dream highly above the sky!

[写作内容]

1. 阅读短文后用30词左右概括短文的要点。

2. 以“放飞梦想”为主题,以120词左右发表自己的看法,并包括以下内容要点:

(1)列举自己或现实生活中中学生梦想成真的一件事;

(2)结合自己的实际,谈谈你现在的梦想,并说明打算如何实现。

[写作要求]

1. 在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

                                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                                         

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