问题 问答题

王丽娜,女,41岁,曾是某厂的技术骨干,4年前因照顾生病的婆婆辞职了。现在,婆婆已经病故,儿子也考上了重点中学,她想出去工作,却遭到家人的反对。丈夫认为自己是企业的管理干部,收入也可以,但工作忙碌,无暇顾家,老婆就应该在家好好照顾家人,做好“贤内助”。儿子也怕母亲工作后无法像现在这样照顾自己,不愿意母亲去上班。王丽娜执意去找工作,连续找了几个星期,却发现自己原来的技术用不上了,体力工作又不适应。她对自己的现状很苦恼,整天闷闷不乐,脸上没了笑容,晚上也睡不好,情绪十分低落。后经邻居推荐,她向社会工作者求助。

[问题]


针对王丽娜的困境,社会工作者应采取什么样的介入策略

答案

参考答案:针对王丽娜的困境,社会工作者应采取的介入策略如下:
(1)与王丽娜的丈夫和儿子沟通,让他们理解并支持其就业
社会工作者帮助他们三人一起斯对面的进行交流,了解各自的需要,在王丽娜照顾家庭和工作之间找到平衡点,争取兼顾,还应告知他们,家庭成员问应互相关爱互相尊重,让他们多关心王丽娜,理解女性的自我价值体现意识,支持王丽娜的就业想法。
(2)对王丽娜进行心理疏导,协助她解决困难
运用倾听、情绪发泄等社会工作专业技术,帮助王丽娜摆脱低落情绪,勇敢面对现实。通过个案或小组工作方法,进行心理辅导和调试,帮助王丽娜顺利渡过求职初期阶段的困难。
(3)与王丽娜进一步交流,帮助她树立正确目标
分析王丽娜的现状,利用她原来的专业技术基础,发现、挖掘她的潜能,引导其明确就业的方向,指导她树立正确的工作目标。同时鼓励她调整心态,树立信心,对今后的职业生涯发展做出全面规划,不要因为一时的工作难找而一蹶不振。
(4)整合社会资源,帮助工丽娜找到合适的工作
通过社区工作,帮助王丽娜建立更加广泛的社会支持网络,整合各种资源解决就业困难。具体办法有:
①建议王丽娜及时“充电”,在理论和实务上进行学习和培训,弥补相关知识、技能,尽快符合社会现实的需要;
②鼓励王丽娜多寻找招聘信息,继续求职;
③利用社区推荐、介绍等方式,多渠道地帮助她寻找就业机会。

阅读理解

Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy.  After all,you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.

Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However,they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.

Do you know what a ’territory’ is? A territory is an area that an animal,usually the male,claims(声称)as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same kind are welcome. Your garden and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten(威胁)you,you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.

If so,you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time,especially at nesting(筑巢)season. So he is screaming all the time,whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song,and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.

Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs..

You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.

小题1: Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually _______.

A.away of warning

B.an expression of happiness

C.an expression of anger

D.away of greeting小题2:What is a bird’s "territory"?.

A.A place where families of other kinds are not accepted.

B.A place where a bird may shut at the top of its voice

C.An area for which birds fight against each other.

D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.小题3: Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?

A.Because they want to invite more friends.

B.Because they want to find outsiders around.

C.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.

D.Because their singing helps remove their fears.小题4:How does the writer explain bird’s singing?

A.By comparing birds with human beings.

B.By reporting experiment results.

C.By describing birds’ daily life.

D.By telling a bird’s story.

单项选择题