问题 单项选择题

Eddie McKay, a once forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.

It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay’s name in a footnote in a book about university history. Mckay, was included in a list of university alumni who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad’s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. "After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case," said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.

Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron as a WW1 flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there’s more to his story. "For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world," says Broad. "He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time." Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.

McKay’s war records were destroyed during World War Two air bombing on London-an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.

But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay’s memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. "I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word ’deceased’ next to his name," said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. "This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.\

We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay ().

A.preferred fight to his study

B.went to war before graduation

C.left a picture for Corey Everrett

D.set an example for his fellow students

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

由最后一段中的but instead of finishing his time at Western,he chose to fight and die for his country可知,McKay没有结束学业就上战场了。

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。

建中辛巳,余始归赵氏。时先君作礼部员外郎,丞相①作吏部侍郎,侯②年二十一,在太学作学生。赵、李族寒,素贫俭,每朔望谒告出,质衣取半千钱,步入相国寺,市碑文归。相对展玩,自谓葛天氏之民也。

后二年,出仕宦,便有饭蔬衣綀,穷遐方绝域,尽天下古文奇字之志。日就月将,渐益堆积。丞相亲旧或在馆阁,多有亡诗、逸史,鲁壁、汲冢所未见之书,遂尽力传写,浸觉有味,不能自已。后或见古今名人书画,一代奇器,亦复脱衣市易。尝记崇宁间,有人持徐熙《牡丹图》求钱二十万。当时虽贵家子弟,求二十万钱岂易得耶?留信宿,计无所出而还之。夫妇相向惋怅者数日。

后连守两郡,竭其俸入以事铅椠③。每获一书,即同共勘校,整集签题。得书画彝鼎,亦摩玩舒卷,指摘疵病,夜尽一烛为率。故能纸札精致,字画完整,冠诸收书家。余性偶强记,每饭罢,坐归来堂烹茶,指堆积书史,言某事在某书某卷第几叶第几行,以中否角胜负,为饮茶先后。中即举杯大笑,至茶倾覆怀中,反不得饮而起。甘心老是乡矣!

收书既成,归来堂起书库大橱,簿甲乙,置书册。如要讲读,即请钥上簿,关出卷帙。或少损污,必惩责揩完涂改,不复向时之坦夷也。是欲求适意而反取憀栗。余性不耐,始谋食去重肉,衣去重采,首无明珠翡翠之饰,室无涂金刺绣之具,遇书史百家字不阙、本不讹谬者,辄市之,储作副本。于是几案罗列,枕席枕藉,意会心谋,目往神授,乐在声色犬马之上。

至靖康丙午岁,侯守淄川。闻金人犯京师。四顾茫然,盈箱溢箧,且恋恋,且怅怅,知其必不为己物矣。建炎丁未春三月,奔太夫人丧南来。既长物不能尽载,乃先去书之重大印本者,又去画之多幅者,又去古器之无款识者,后又去书之监本者,器之重大者。凡屡减去,尚载书十五车。

己酉夏五月,至池阳,被旨知湖州,过阙上殿。遂驻家池阳,独赴召。六月十三日,始负担舍舟,坐岸上,葛衣岸巾,精神如虎,目光灿灿射人,望舟中告别。余意甚恶,呼曰:“如传闻城中缓急,奈何?”戟手遥应曰:从众必不得已先去辎重次衣被次书册卷轴次古器独所谓宗器者可自负抱与身俱存亡勿忘之遂驰马去。

(节选自《〈金石录〉后序》,有删改)

注释:《金石录》,宋赵明诚所撰。该书著录其所见从上古三代至隋唐五代以来,钟鼎彝器的铭文款识和碑铭墓志4等石刻文字,是中国最早的金石研究专著之一。本文节选自李清照为该书所做的序言。

①丞相:这里指赵明诚的父亲赵挺之,时为吏部侍郎。   

②侯:指作者的丈夫赵明诚

③椠:古代用木削成以备书写的版本,引申为刻本。

小题1:对下列句子中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是 

A 余始归赵氏        归:女子出嫁          B 冠诸收书家    冠:位居第一

C 衣去重采          重采:深色的衣服      D 始负担舍舟    负担:担起行李   

小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A 竭其俸入以事铅椠                 以中否角胜负           

B 丞相亲旧或在馆阁                后或见古今名人书画

C 鲁壁、汲冢所未见之书            乃先去书之重大印本者        

D 是欲求适意而反取憀栗           青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝

小题3:以下六句话,分别编为四组,全都说明赵氏夫妇有“尽天下古文奇字之志”的一项是

①尽力传写,浸觉有味,不能自已      ②竭其俸入以事铅椠

③以中否角胜负,为饮茶先后          ④如要讲读,即请钥上簿,关出卷帙

⑤或少损污,必惩责揩完涂改    ⑥遇书史百家字不阙、本不讹谬者,辄市之

A ①②⑥        B ②③④        C ①④⑤      D ③⑤⑥

小题4:下列对原文有关内容的分析与概括,不正确的一项是

A节选的序文部分,集中笔墨详细叙述了李清照夫妇二人收藏金石书画等的聚散经过。其中有苦,亦有乐。

B李清照的父亲当时是“礼部员外郎”,赵明诚的父亲是“吏部侍郎”,她是以仕宦嫁与仕宦,但二人婚后生活却过得很节俭。

C每天坐在归来堂烹茶,夫妇两人往往会指着堆积的书籍比赛记忆力,谁胜谁先喝茶。得胜者常常故意把茶给泼了,反而喝不成。点滴小事,看似琐屑,却颇有情致。

D这些节衣缩食穷心尽力搜罗而得、“渐益堆积”以至于“盈箱溢箧”的金石书画,却不得不在金兵南侵时忍痛割舍,真乃人生一大痛矣!

小题5:断句和翻译。(10分)

(1)用“/”为下面的句子断句。(4分)

从众必不得已先去辎重次衣被次书册卷轴次古器独所谓宗器者可自负抱与身俱存亡勿忘之遂驰马去

(2)翻译下面的句子。(6分)

①每朔望谒告出,质衣取半千钱,步入相国寺,市碑文归(3分)

                                                                              

②得书画彝鼎,亦摩玩舒卷,指摘疵病,夜尽一烛为率。(3分)