问题 问答题

小强就读于某市重点中学,班级内有一名来自于偏远农村的学生赵西。平时赵西很少同大家一起玩耍,总是默默的躲在角落里看着大家玩,课堂提问上也不活跃,很少与老师和同学进行交流。在小强就读的中学里,有一部分学生也存在类似的问题,他们都来自农村,对于自己的家境和身份都比较敏感,有不同程度的自卑心理。他们认为出生在城里的同学看不起他们,所以很少同他们交往,在学习上遇到困难也不敢向老师或同学询问。
问题
学校的社会工作者针对这批特殊群体开展工作,应该从哪些方面介入?

答案

参考答案:针对这批特殊群体开展工作,学校的社会工作者应该从以下方面介入:
(1)社会工作者可以采用个案会谈的方式,通过适当的感情介入与情感支持,帮助这些学生宣泄负面情绪,克服自卑心理,增加其自信。
(2)采用小组工作的方法,把有相似情况的学生组成一个互助小组,让他们互相支持,互动沟通,共同探讨解决问题的方法,充分利用小组的资源,帮助他们看到自身和家庭的资源,形成社会支持系统。
(3)在不同班级中组织城市出身的学生志愿者与学习有困难的农村学生组成互助学习小组,帮助他们解决学习中遇到的问题,同时使他们得到城市出身的学生的理解,促进互动交流。
(4)针对有需要的学生,社会工作者应主动与相关社会机构、民政部门或有关社会团体联系,以帮助他们的家庭。
(5)与学校沟通,请老师多关心和帮助这些学生,及时为他们解决困难,让他们感受到关爱。
(6)鼓励来自农村的学生以积极的心态看待自己,在困难的环境下,发现自己的优势,意识到家庭困难是挑战也是机遇,激发他们生活的动力和激情,使其逐渐融入新的学习和生活环境中。

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