问题 单项选择题

长江上市公司(以下简称长江公司)拥有一条由专利权A、设备B以及设备C组成的生产线,专门用于生产产品甲。该生产线于2006年1月投产,至2012年12月31日已连续生产7年;由设备D、设备E和商誉组成的生产线(2011年吸收合并形成的)专门用于生产产品乙,长江公司按照不同的生产线进行管理,产品甲存在活跃市场。生产线生产的产品甲,经包装机w进行外包装后对外出售。
(1)产品甲生产线及包装机w的有关资料如下:
①专利权A系长江公司于2006年1月以800万元取得,专门用于生产产品甲。长江公司预计该专利权的使用年限为10年,采用年限平均法摊销,预计净残值为0。该专利权除用于生产产品甲外,无其他用途。
②设备B和C是为生产产品甲专门订制的,除生产产品甲外,无其他用途。设备B系长江公司于2005年12月10日购入,原价2800万元,购入后即达到预定可使用状态;设备C系长江公司于2005年12月16日购入,原价400万元,购入后即达到预定可使用状态。设备B和设备C的预计使用年限均为10年,预计净残值为0,采用年限平均法计提折旧。
③包装机w系长江公司于2005年12月18日购入,原价:360万元,用于对公司生产的部分产品(包括产品甲)进行外包装。该包装机山独立核算的包装车间使用。长江公司生产的产品进行包装时需按市场价格向包装车间内部结算包装费。除用于本公司产品的包装外,长江公司还用该机器承接其他企业产品包装,收取包装费。该机器的预计使用年限为10年,预计净残值为0,采用年限平均法计提折旧。
(2)2012年,市场上出现了产品甲的替代产品,产品甲市价下跌,销量下降,出现减值迹象。2012年12月31日,长江公司对与生产产品甲有关资产进行减值测试。
①2012年12月31日,专利权A的公允价值为210万元,如将其处置,预计将发生相关费用10万元,无法确定其未来现金流量现值;设备B和设备C以及该条甲生产线的公允价值减去处置费用后的净额以及预计未来现金流量的现值均无法确定;包装机w的公允价值为125万元,如处置预计将发生的费用为5万元,根据其预计提供包装服务的收费情况来计算,其未来现金流量现值为110万元。
②长江公司管理层2012年年末批准的财务预算中与产品甲生产线预计未来现金流量有关的资料如下表所示(2013年和2014年产品销售收入中有20%属于现销,80%属于赊销,其中赊销部分当年收款90%,余下10%于下年收回,2015年产品销售收入全部收到款项;2013年和2014年购买材料中有30%直接用现金支付,70%属于赊购,其中赊购部分当年支付80%,余下20%于下年支付,2015年购买的材料全部支付现金;有关现金流量均发生于年末,收入、支出均不含增值税,假定计算现金流量时不考虑2012年12月31日前的交易):

项目 2013年 2014年 2015年
产品销售收入 2000 1800 1000
购买材料 1000 800 400
以现金支付职工薪酬 300 280 260
2015年年末处置生产线甲收到现金 2
其他现金支出(包括支付的包装费) 280 208 174
③长江公司的增量借款年利率为5%(税前),公司认为5%是产品甲生产线的最低必要报酬率。5%的复利现值系数如下:
期数 1 2 3
系数 0.9524 0.9070 0.8638
(3)2012年,市场上出现了产品乙的替代产品,产品乙市价下跌,销量下降,出现减值迹象。2012年12月31日,长江公司对与生产产品乙有关资产进行减值测试。乙生产线的可收回金额为1100万元。设备D、设备E和商誉的账面价值分别为600万元,400万元和200万元。
(4)某项总部资产(固定资产)在合理和一致基础上分摊到甲生产线和乙生产线的账面价值均为50万元。
(5)其他有关资料:
①长江公司与生产产品甲和乙相关的资产在2012年以前未发生减值。
②长江公司不存在可分摊至甲生产线和乙生产线的商誉价值。
③本题中有关事项均具有重要性。
④本题中不考虑中期报告及所得税影响。
要求:根据上述资料。不考虑其他因素,回答下列问题。

2012年12月31日总部资产应计提的减值准备为( )万元。

A.9.71

B.159.71
C.233.07

D.150

答案

参考答案:A

解析:包含总部资产的甲,叶三产线的账面价值1250万元,可收回金额为1007.22万元,应计提减值准备=1250-1007.22=242.78(万元),其中总部资产负担减值损失=242.78×50/1250=9.71(万元)。
包含总部资产的乙生产线的账面价值=600+400+200+50=1250(万元),可收回金额为1100万元,应计提减值准备=1250-1100=150(万元),因商誉的账面价值为200万元,所以商誉应计提减值准备150万元,其他资产不需计提减值准备。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I began working in journalism (新闻工作) when I was eight. It was my mother's idea. She wanted me

to "make something" of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping

up with the competition.

     With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two

gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure

everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST.

When it was suppertime, I walked back home.

     "How many did you sell, my boy?" my mother asked.

     "None."

     "Where did you go?"

     "The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues."

     "What did you do?"

     "Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post."

     "You just stood there?"

     "Didn't sell a single one."

     "My God, Russell!"

     Uncle Allen put in, "Well, I've decided to take the Post." I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle (五分

镍币). It was the first nickel I earned.

     Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with

self-confidence (自信), and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be

without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.

     One day, I told my mother I'd changed my mind. I didn't want to make a success in the magazine business. 

     " If you think you can change your mind like this," she replied, "you'll become a good-for-nothing." She

insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said

no, she would scold me.

     My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with

my father's plain workman's life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did

she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband's people

for true life and love.

1. Why did the boy start his job young?

A. He wanted to be famous in the future.

B. The job was quite easy for him.

C. His mother had high hopes for him.

D. The competition for the job was fierce.

2. From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _____.

A. excited

B. interested

C. ashamed

D. disappointed

3. From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _____.

A. excited

B. interested

C. ashamed

D. disappointed

4. What does the underlined phrase "this battle" (last paragraph) refer to?

A. The war between the boy's parents.

B. The arguing between the boy and his mother.

C. The quarrel between the boy and his customers.

D. The fight between the boy and his father.

5. What is the text mainly about?

A. The early life of a journalist.

B. The early success of a journalist.

C. The happy childhood of the writer.

D. The important role of the writer in his family.

判断题