问题 单项选择题

有以下程序
#include<stdio.h>
main()

int i,j,x=0;
for(i=0;i<2;i++)

x++;
for(j=0;j<=3;j++)

if(j%2)continue;
x++;

x++;

printf("x=%d\n",x);

程序执行后的输出结果是______。

A.x=8
B.x=4
C.x=6 D.x=12

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 本题考查的是for循环的嵌套。外循环的循环变量i从0递增到1会循环2次,内循环的循环变量j从0递增到3会循环4次。但是内循环中有一条if语句,每当j%2为真,即j为奇数时会跳过下面的x++;语句,所以4次内循环只有2次执行到x++;语句,再加上外循环中包含的2条x++;语句,所以每次外循环会使x自增4次,2次外循环下来x的值为8。故应该选择A。

阅读理解

Blue Collar

Graduates from China's " blue-collar " vocational schools have an employment rate of 95. 6 percent, but many lose their jobs because of unrealistic expectations, according to a senior official with the Ministry of Education(MOE).

MOE figures show a total of 3. 64 million students graduated from vocational schools last year, of whom 3. 48 million found jobs. The employment rate for these students was 95. 6 percent.

"The employment rate for blue-collar workers has stayed high since 1999 and above 90 percent since 2002," Wang Jiping, the MOE's deputy head of vocational education section, said on Wednesday. "However, the figure is not the cause for optimism because it only indicates that people get employed. "

He said many students find jobs, but are unable to stay in the posts for reasons such as overly high expectations for salaries or poor performance.

Wang said vocational school graduates needed more guidance to find jobs that could use their skills and meet "rational" demands for wages (工资), so that they can stay in the posts.

"The government is to set up a national information platform to better show market demand for blue collar talents", he said.

MOE figures show 73. 23 percent of the 3. 64 million graduates from vocational middle schools found jobs in companies and factories, 10 percent started their own businesses, and 16. 37 percent went on to further study.

Wang said the demand for highly skilled workers boosted the development of vocational education. _____________ , the MOE called for vocational schools to set up more market-oriented training courses with which students could easily find jobs.

55. Many vocational school graduates lose their jobs for the following reasons EXCEPT _________according to the text.

A. their high expectations for salaries          B. their poor performance

C. their lack of working experience                  D. their unrealistic expectations

56. The underlined word boosted in the last paragraph can be replaced by _______.

A. improved         B. prevented              C. ended         D. started

57. Among the vocational school graduates last year about ________took up their own business.

A.540,000             B360,000                          C.150,000             D.70,000

58. Which of the following is the best sentence to be put into the blank of the last paragraph?

A. To develop vocational education                   B. To build up graduates' own business

C. To offer graduates more jobs                         D. To meet the demand

问答题 案例分析题

17世纪英国在光荣革命后走上了宪政制度,国王的力量已经很有限了,并且在法律的牢笼中变得温顺;国家在众多人手中运行,随着经济的增长,个 * * 力永远不能再左右国家了。阅读下列材料:

材料一

1689年,威廉接受了阐明国会至高无上的《权利法案》。这一法案规定:国王不能中止法律;除非经国会同意,不得提高税收或保持军队;若没有法律手续,不可逮捕和拘留臣民。

——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二

本国法律和法令的确认:鉴于英国法律是英国人民与生俱来的权利,因此,凡得登上英国王位的国王和女王,都应依照英国法律的规定管理政务,他们所属官吏和大臣也都应按照同样的法律为国王效力。

——《英国王位继承法》(1701)

材料三

(18世纪英国)国王是议会的一部分,所以也是他适当享有立法权的理由。……1760年乔治三世的即位,他把乔治一世时起几乎一直在执政的辉格党人赶下台,开创了一直延续到1830年的托利党人独霸的局面。……革命民主主义者潘恩的批评最为深刻,他说“尽管我们十分聪明,曾经对专制君主政体关门下锁,但同时我们也十分愚蠢,曾让国王掌握了钥匙。”

——阎照祥《英国虚君制的逐步形成》

据材料一并结合所学知识,指出《权利法案》得以颁布的背景?这一法案有何重要意义?