问题 单项选择题

李某是甲公司的总经理,他上任后就遇到了几个难题。第一,他每天都要听取5位副总经理以及10位部门负责人汇报工作,并对大大小小的问题进行决策,结果每天都要占用大量的时间,许多工作都无暇顾及;第二,听取了人力资源部门负责人的汇报后了解到,企业经济效益不错,但员工的工作积极性却没有随着工资的增加而上升。一些技术骨干由于其项目开发方案没有得到企业总部的及时审批而要求辞职。第三,加工车间负责人向其反映,车间生产了一批次品,生产部门建议返修,而销售部门则认为应当降价销售,争执不下要求总经理定夺。第四,李某与其他高管人员研究了企业的战略管理,发现企业对战略选择的影响因素把握不准,导致企业的战略选择不能适应环境和企业自身的客观实际。

根据上述资料,回答下列问题:

甲公司的组织结构形态是()。

A.直线型结构

B.职能型结构

C.直线职能型结构

D.矩阵型结构

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

因为设有职能部门,冈此,不可能属于直线型结构。因为职能部门没有命令权,只能“建议”,因此,属于直线职能型结构。

填空题

Questions 9-18


·Read the following article and answer questions 9-18 on the next page.

Apples: The Live Longer Fruit


0. Apples have been a product of healthy eating for many years, and the often-repeated line of an apple a day keeping the doctor away is far from a myth. Apples really do have a wonderful variety of nutritional benefits, and are a tasty addition to any diet of good health and longevity. Below is a list of the top five benefits of making apples a standard part of your daily diet.
1. Pectin (果胶) is a source of dietary fiber and a very handy nutrient to have in one’s diet. While it is also found in oranges, plums, and other fruits, apples have the highest concentration of them all. Pectin works to increase the stool’s volume and resistance of fluids and is therefore helpful in treating constipation, diarrhea, and generally improving the health of the bowels (肠) .
2. A study on nutrition and heart disease found that eating three apples a day for three months can help you to drop your cholesterol by at least 20 points. How does this happen Apple pectin, that miraculous source of dietary fiber, helps to draw bad LDL cholesterol out of the system. Not only that, but the antioxidant quercetin(栎皮酮)that is found in apples inhibits the LDL cholesterol from even accumulating in the body’s bloodstream.
3. The high amounts of quercetin, other flavonoids (类黄酮) , and phytochemicals (植物化学 因子) found in this fruit deliver potent antioxidant activity to all who eat an apple, and with that inhibit the actions of free radicals. In addition, the phytochemicals may act against cancer-causing substances, which will likewise help to prevent cancer. This means that apple eating prevents cancer of the prostate (前列腺) and lung, as well as other parts of the body.
4. There may have been many generations of explorers that sought the fountain of youth, but all they had to do was fight the daily stresses of life with a tasty apple! The phytochemicals that come from the bright colors you find in the skins of your favorite apple variety, along with aiding the apple’s ability to lower cholesterol and fight cancer, also inhibits the onset of diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and other conditions that lead to potentially weakening situations in old age.
5. If keeping a full head of hair will help you to age more gracefully, then chow down on some apples. Chinese medicine considers hair loss to be a sign of a reduced kidney essence, and apples are on the list of fruits and vegetables that will help you to restore this essence and nourish the blood that flows to your hair follicles (毛囊) .

Questions 9-13


·For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from the box below.
·For each numbered paragraph (1-5). mark one letter (A -G) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.
  • A. Apples lower cholesterol.
  • B. Apples benefit young and old.
  • C. Apples slow the aging process.
  • D. Apples reduce the risk of cancer.
  • E. Apples help to prevent hair loss.
  • F. Apples enrich people’s diet.
  • G. Apples improve the bowels.


Paragraph 5: ______

单项选择题