问题 问答题

某注册税务师2009年3月审核下列增值税一般纳税人企业经济业务时,遇到下列事项,请分别编制相关的涉税会计分录: (1)某企业本月将购置多年的办公楼一栋卖给乙单位,原值1200万元,已使用6年,已提取折旧360万元,清理该办公楼支付费用30万元,出售价格为1000万元(不考虑土地增值税); (2)某酒厂本月销售啤酒100吨,不含税售价为每吨9400元款项收存银行,收取包装物押金10000元,同时“其他应付款——存入保证金”账户有到本月止逾期未退还的包装物押金2000元。啤酒定额消费税率250元/吨; (3)某企业将自产应税消费品一批用于职工个人消费,已知该产品同类货物的不含税销售价格为60000元,生产成本为35000元,消费品的消费税率为10%; (4)某工业企业为增值税一般纳税人,本月向农民收购一批农产品,主管税务机关核准使用的收购凭证上注明价款13400元,款项以现金支付; (5)某食品厂本月领用自产货物对外投资(非同一控制),已知账面成本为30000元;双方协议按公允价35000元作为投资款; (6)某盐厂外购液体盐20000吨用于连续加工固体盐,已办理入库,不含增值税单价为每吨50元,允许抵扣资源税3元/吨;企业加工成固体盐5000吨,当其全部销售,含增值税单价为每吨400元,固体盐的资源税为25元/吨。以上款项均通过银行存款收付。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)借:固定资产清理 8400000 累计折旧 3600000 贷:固定资产 12000000 借:银行存款 10000000 贷:固定资产清理 10000000 借:固定资产清理 300000 贷:银行存款 300000 借:固定资产清理 1300000 贷:营业外收入 1300000 (2)①销售啤酒时 借:银行存款 1099800 贷:主营业务收入 940000 应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) 159800 ②计提销售啤酒应纳消费税 借:营业税金及附加 25000 贷:应交税费——应交消费税 25000 ③收取包装物押金 借:银行存款 10000 贷:其他应付款 10000 ④没收逾期押金 借:其他应付款 2000 贷:其他业务收入 1709.40 应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) 290.60 (3)借:应付职工薪酬——职工福利费 70200 贷:主营业务收入 60000 应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) 10200 借:主营业务成本 35000 贷:库存商品 35000 借:营业税金及附加 6000 贷:应交税费——应交消费税 6000 (4)借:原材料 11658 应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额) 1742 贷:库存现金 13400 (5)借:长期股权投资 40950 贷:主营业务收入 35000 应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额转出) 5950 (6)①购入液体盐时的分录: 借:原材料——液体盐 940000 应交税费——应交资源税 60000 应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额) 170000 贷:银行存款 1170000 ②加工成固体盐销售时: 借:银行存款 2340000 贷:主营业务收入 2000000 应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) 340000 借:营业税金及附加 125000 贷:应交税费——应交资源税 125000 ③缴纳税金时: 借:应交税费——应交资源税 65000(125000-60000) 贷:银行存款 65000

阅读理解

Social customs and the ways of behaving change. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are acceptable . Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street . No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.

Customs are also different from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or on the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t it matter? What about table manners?

The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 6 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.

The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. I t would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.

小题1:The underlined phrase” make fool of himself” in the first passage means____

A.make himself strong

B.make himself rich

C.make himself comfortable

D.cause himself to seem like a fool小题2:According to the passage , the American and British _____

A.don’t speak the same language

B.don’t have social custom in common

C.do share a lot of social customs

D.do have the exactly same social customs小题3:If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock , the guest is supposed to arrive at ____ six

A.nearly a minute or two later than

B.a quarter to

C.a quarter to

D.much later than小题4:The last example in the passage shows____

A.The correct way to use a knife at table

B.that it is good manners not to make your guests feel foolish or uncomfortable

C.that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast

D.promptness is important both in England and in America小题5:Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?

A.Social Customs and Customs

B.Social Life

C.American and British Customs

D.Promptness is Important

单项选择题