问题 问答题

运用掌握的法学知识阐释你认为正确的观点和理由;  2.说理充分,逻辑严谨,语言流畅,表述准确;  3.答题文体不服,字数要求800-1000字。

答案

参考答案:

解析:[答案及解析]  我们认为反对暂缓起诉的理由是不能成立的:  诚然,在我国现阶段,公民在法律面前一律平等,既是我国公民的一项基本权利,也是我国法的适用的一项基本原则。但公平有实质公平和形式公平之分,以眼还眼,以牙还牙是形式公平。考虑案件的个别情况,在坚持法律基本原则的前提下,对不同的人在法律许可的范围内,允许一定灵活性是实质公平,也是法律文明的标志。因此,法律在具体的适用过程中,必须考虑案件的差别做到刑罚的个别化。  其次,从有罪必罚的角度看,有罪必罚是指只要有犯罪就应追究犯罪,强调犯罪与刑罚之间联系的必然性。但有罪必罚并不等同犯了罪就一定执行刑罚,我国刑法已明确规定如果犯罪情节轻微、有悔改和立功表现,对不具有社会危害性和人身危险性的犯罪人也可以不执行刑罚。  结合各国的合理性规定和我国的司法实践,暂缓起诉的存在有其合理性:  从挽救犯罪人的角度看,暂缓起诉具有合理性。暂缓起诉是公诉机关行使的一种自由裁量权,是对符合一定条件的犯罪嫌疑人暂时不起诉,但又保留起诉的可能性,公诉机关起诉还是不起诉取决于犯罪嫌疑人在暂缓起诉期间能否改过白新,不犯新罪。此项措施可以起到更好地挽救犯罪人的作用,尤其是未成年人和一些刚刚步入社会的青年,可以更有效地促成他们回归社会。  从处罚方法多样性看,暂缓起诉具有合理性。由于现实中的犯罪五花八门,与其相对应的是,惩罚方法多样化,刑罚仅是其中的一种,同时我们也要适度采取非刑罚的方法。有时非刑罚的方法比刑罚的方法更能收到惩治和预防犯罪的效果。  此外,从与国际刑事司法制度接轨来看,暂缓起诉也是合乎潮流的。西方国家普遍规定了裁量起诉原则,都赋予了检察官一定限度内的自由裁量权,以更好实现个案公正,维护被告人特别是青少年犯罪嫌疑人的权利,使其早日回归社会。这也是我国实现 * * 的一种方式。  综上,我们可以得知暂缓起诉的存在具有其独立的价值:它有利于实现个案公平;有利于犯罪人早日回归社会;有利于提高诉讼整体的效率。  当然,暂缓起诉作为一项诉讼制度,应当由有权的立法机关给予统一的规定,而不是任由各地方的检察机关随意决定;同时,暂缓起诉作为检察机关的自由裁量权,应当设置科学严密的监督制约机制,否则这项权力很容易被滥用,变相成为处理人情案、关系案的方式和途径;最后,在暂缓起诉的适用上,不应当仅仅适用于某些特殊群体,应当对所有符合法定条件的人都予以适用。

判断题
阅读理解

For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.

To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.

Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.

小题1:British people _______ invite friends to their home.

A.often

B.always

C.seldom

D.never小题2:If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ____.

A.see anything you like

B.ask how much his house is

C.ask the cost of any of the items in it

D.only see the downstairs that you are invited into小题3:When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s house, they may be _____.

A.angry

B.happy

C.sad

D.worried小题4:What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?

A.陷入

B.参与

C.回避

D.限制小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.

B.Different table manners between British and American people.

C.Different ideas about the home between British and American people

D.Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.