问题 问答题

运用所学知识分析下列命题:

两种根本对立的发展观是唯物主义与唯心主义。

答案

参考答案:两种根本对立的发展观是辩证法与形而上学,唯物主义和唯心主义是两大根本对立的哲学阵营,并不是两种发展观。
发展观要解决的是世界如何存在的问题,而不是世界的本原问题。辩证法主张世界是联系的、发展的、运动的存在形式,形而上学则认为世界是孤立的、静止的存在方式,因而构成了两种根本对立的发展观。唯物主义与唯心主义的对立,表现在它们对世界本原问题的不同回答,并未涉及到对世界变化发展状况的不同解释。

阅读理解

Young Jack moved to a new house. When entering his new bedroom, he saw that it was full of toys but it was tidy. That day he played all he liked, but went to bed without tidying up.

The next morning, when Jack got up, he found all the toys had been put back in their proper places. He was sure that no one had entered his bedroom, but the boy didn’t pay much attention to it. The exact same thing happened that day, and the next day. But on the fourth day when he went to get his favourite toy, the toy jumped out of his hands and said, “I don’t want to play with you!”

Jack felt surprised, but the same happened with every toy he touched. Finally, one toy said to him:

“We don’t want to play with you. You always leave us so far away from our proper places. You don’t know how arduous it is for us to climb back up onto the shelves, or jump into the box. We feel most uncomfortable and unhappy. You don’t know how uncomfortable and cold the floor is! We don’t play with you any more if you don’t promise to leave us in our proper places before you go to bed.”

Jack remembered how comfortable he felt in his bed and how bad he felt when he had once slept in a chair. He realized how badly he had treated his friends, the toys. He asked for their forgiveness(原谅), and from that day on he always put his toys nicely in their proper places before he got into bed.

小题1:when Jack moved into his bedroom,           .

A.it needed to be cleaned

B.he found lots of toys

C.he brought lots of toys

D.he put away his toys小题2:Why did all the toys refuse to play with Jack?

A.because he always broke them.

B.because he didn’t like them any more.

C.because he only played with his favourite one.

D.because he did’t put them in their proper places.小题3:The underlined word “arduous” in Para.4 probably means         .

A.difficult

B.easy

C.regular

D.useful小题4:The purpose of the text is to tell us that          .

A.we should have a good sleep

B.we should be fair to every friend

C.we should treat our friends well

D.we should always keep our rooms tidy

多项选择题