问题 单项选择题

患者男,脑梗死后1个月,言语可对答,目前可独立步行,但患者身体、面部常向右侧,双眼向右注视(眼球活动无障碍),进食结束时,总是把碗碟中左半侧的食物或多、或少地剩下。

对于此功能障碍采用的检查是

A.二等分检查
B.物品失认检查
C.实体觉检查
D.韦氏记忆量表
E.左右失认检查

答案

参考答案:A

解析:单侧忽略是对损伤的大脑半球的对侧来的刺激无反应或对其刺激不能定位的一种状态。大多是由右半球损伤引起的对左半侧的忽视。单侧忽略的评定方法包括:二等分试验、删除试验、二点发现试验、绘画试验、阅读试验等。其中,二等分试验是临床最常用的检查方法。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     I fell in love with the minister's son the winter I turned fourteen. He was not Chinese. For Christmas I

prayed for the boy, Robert. When I found out that my parents had invited the minister's family over for

Christmas Eve dinner, I cried in panic. What would Robert think of our shabby Chinese Christmas? What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives who lacked proper American manners?

     On Christmas Eve, my mother created abundant Chinese food. And then they arrived-the minister's

family and all my relatives. Robert greeted hello, and I pretended he was not worthy of existence.

     Dinner threw me deeper into disappointment. My relatives licked (舔) the ends of their chopsticks and reached across the table. Robert and his family waited patiently for a large plate to be passed to them. My relatives murmured with pleasure when my mother brought out the whole steamed fish. Robert made a

face. Then my father reached his chopsticks just below the fish eye and picked out the soft meat. "Amy,

your favorite," he said, offering me the tender fish cheek. I wanted to disappear.

      At the end of the meal, my father leaned back and burped (打嗝) loudly, thanking my mother for her

fine cooking. "It's a polite Chinese custom to show you are satisfied," explained my father to our astonished guests. Robert was looking down at his plate with a reddish face. The minister managed to bring up a quiet burp. I was shocked into silence for the rest of the night.

      After everyone had gone, my mother said to me, "You want to be the same as American girls on the

outside." She handed me an early gift. It was a miniskirt. "But inside you must always be Chinese. You

must be proud that you are different. Your only shame is to have shame."

      It was not until years later that I was able to fully appreciate her lesson and the purpose behind her

particular menu. For Christmas Eve that year, she had chosen excellent Chinese food.

1. When the writer found out the minister's family would come for Christmas Eve dinner, she cried mainly

because ________.

A. she worried about their shabby Chinese Christmas

B. she worried about their Chinese relatives lacking American manners

C. she worried about meeting the minister's family

D. she worried about being laughed at

2. What does "he was not worthy of existence" probably mean? It means ________.

A. the writer was not interested in his existence

B. he was worthless

C. he should not exist

D. the writer expected his coming

3. The dinner threw the writer deeper into disappointment mainly because ________.   

A. her relatives licked the ends of their chopsticks

B. her father reached his chopsticks to pick fish for her

C. her father leaned back and burped loudly

D. she childishly expected all of them to act in the same way as Americans did at table

4. We can infer from the passage that ________. 

A. the writer appreciated her mother's lesson years later

B. the writer must be proud that she is different

C. the mother prepared to show Chinese different food culture

D. the minister's family really enjoyed the food

填空题