问题 问答题

[背景材料]
续上题。若该承包商的投标工期为18个月,经业主批准的网络计划如图2-1所示(单位:月)。


若合同规定,工期每提前或拖后一天奖罚各为1万元。在施工过程中,由于承包商自身的原因,致使 A工作拖后了2个月,因为A工作为关键工作,将使工期拖后两个月。为此承包商召开工地会议,研究处理方案。经研究处理方案有三个:A方案是不赶工,任由业主罚款;B方案是另行租赁一台设备施工C工作,而无需等E工作施工完再转到G工作施工,另租一台设备施丁,费用每月增加5万元;C方案是压缩网络图某些关键工作的时间,以满足工期要求,网络图各工作压缩施工时间所花费用及最短施工时间如表 2-6所示。
                       表2-6

A B C D E F G H I J
最短作业时间 4 2 2 2 4 13 2 4 6 3
每月赶工费(万元/月) - - - 2 8 2 7 4 - 1
1.[问题一]
  B方案能满足工期要求吗
[问题二]
  试选择处理方案增加费用多少

答案

参考答案:[问题一]
解:采用B方案的网络计划如图2-1所示,用标号法计算的工期为18个月,满足工期要求。
      


[问题二]
解:因为D方案能满足工期要求,且每月费用增加5万元,增加费用低于A方案,所以首先淘汰A方案。B方案增加费用10万元。
在A拖延2个月后,原网络图如图2-2所示,用标号法计算于期为20个月,关键工作为A、E、G、J。


∵关键工作J工作压缩工期增加费用最少(每个月1万元,而E每月8万元,G每月7万元,A不能压缩)。
∴压缩J工作一个月,工期变为19个月,而H也变为关键工作。关键线路为A→E→G→J和 A→E→H。可压缩工期的方案有压缩E一个月(8万元),压缩C、H一个月(11万元),压缩J、H一个月(5万元)。所以压缩J、H各一个月。
A方案增加费用总计为1+5=6万元
所以选择C方案,压缩J两个月,压缩H一个月

综合
写作题

读写任务。阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

     In the past, the expression "children should be seen and not heard" summed up the attitude of parents

to their children. Children were expected to be disciplined, well-behaved and the parents ruled the home.

But today parents seem to do everything for their children and control all aspects of their lives. Some call

this overparenting. Parents take charge of everything: from what pre-school their kids attend to the pastimes

they take up. Parents feel they must protect their children to increase their chances for success. As a result

children do less than ever before.

     There are two reasons for over parenting. First, people now have fewer children than in years past so they

can give each one more attention. Secondly, parents feel the future of their family is now dependent on only

one child, so they must do as much as possible to help their child succeed.

     But over parenting has negative consequences. Children are less independent now and are protected from

the hardships and failures that teach them determination and give them the satisfaction of accomplishment.

Also the pressure kids feel to be successful means they experience more anxiety and depression than ever

before.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;

2. 然后以约120个词表达你对“父母过度照顾子女”这一现象的观点。内容包括:

    (1) 以你自己或他人成长的某次经历,说明父母过度照顾对子女的影响;

    (2) 表达你在此方面对父母的希望或建议。

【写作要求】

1. 在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原

    文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 

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