问题 单项选择题

RS232C接口是数据通信中最重要的、而且是完全遵循数据通信标准的一种接口,是 (73) 之间的接口标准,其规定的电平表示方式为 (74) 。若使用RS232C连接相关设备,电缆的长度不应超过 (75) m。若用RS232C直接连接两台计算机,采用零调制解调器方式,其连接方式为 (76) 。当计算机需要通过相连的MODEM发送数据时,依次设置的信号是 (77)

(77)处填()

A. MODEM就绪→DTE就绪→请求发送→允许发送→发数据→清请求发送→清允许发送→清MODEM就绪→清DTE就绪

B. MODEM就绪→DTE就绪→请求发送→允许发送→发数据→清请求发送→清允许发送→清DTE就绪→清MODEM就绪

C. DTE就绪→MODEM就绪→请求发送→允许发送→发数据→清请求发送→清允许发送→清MODEM就绪→清DTE就绪

D. DTE就绪→MODEM就绪→请求发送→允许发送→发数据→清请求发送→清允许发送→清DTE就绪→清MODEM就绪

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

RS232C接口是数据通信中最重要的、而且是完全遵循数据通信标准的一种接口。它的作用是定义DTE设备(终端、计算机、文字处理机和多路复用机等)和DCE设备(将数字信号转换成模拟信号的调制解调器),之间的接口。DTE和DCE都必须用同一个电压电平表示。这些电气特性确定了RS232C接口所能实现的距离和数据率。信号的传输距离在RS232C中并没有明确标明。然而所规定的连接DTE与DCE设备的电缆允许的最大容量。 RS32C接口是当前最流行的标准接口,它提供DTE和DCE之间的物理连接,规定了其25个引脚的信号含义,定义低于-3V的电压电平表示二进制的1,高于+3V的电压电平表示0。RS232C直接连接两台计算机时(DTE和 DCE连接),可采用零调制解调器方式器连接方式为信号的对接,A计算机的发送数据线与B计算机的接收数据线连接,B计算机的发送数据线与A计算机的接收数据线连接。

当计算机通过MODEM接入电话网时,在发送端,从DTE来的数据信息MODEM转换成模拟信号并送往电话信道进行传输;在接受端,模拟信号经MODEM被复原为数据脉冲信号传给DTE,发送数据时,依次设置的信号是:

DTE(计算机)就绪--->MODEM就绪--->请求发送--->允许发送--->发送数据--->清请求发送--->清允许发送--->清DTE就绪--->清MODEM就绪。

判断题
阅读理解
任务型读写。
阅读下列短文,  根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词.注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。
     Being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating day after day. But taking the
time to establish a good relationship with your neighbors has a good many benefits. The community will
be friendlier, the neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live in. 'There are some suggestions to
develop a good relationship with your neighbors.
     Whether you're new in the neighborhood or new residents who have just moved into your block,
introduce yourself. Say hello, offer a welcoming gift and share or ask about the local area.
Sometimes, you can remedy (补救) problems before they even start; for example, if you do a lot of yard work, let them know in advance and mention that if it's getting too loud, they shouldn't hesitate to let you
know.
     Be aware of the shared walls, if you and your neighbors share adjacent (相邻的) living spaces. and
try to put noisy household appliances such as washing machines and tumble dryers away from the shared walls.
     Keep your pet dog on a leash (皮带) if it has a habit of running rampant on your neighbors' lawns,
especially if they have a pet cat or a pet dog of their own, and ensure to clean up after it.
     When you park your vehicle, be sure not to block anyone's access, or make them have to pull out of
a very tight spot. Don't slam (砰地关上) your car doors late at night. 
     Weed your garden in a regular way, because the presence of weeds in your yard is not only unsightly
but can also spread to your neighbor's yard.
     Really good neighbors watch out for each other. They offer to help, especially on matters that impact
the larger neighborhood and look for opportunities to communicate. Great neighbors make for great
neighborhoods.
                                                   Topic:To be a good neighbor
Importance of (1) ______ a good relationship with your neighbors
★ Being on (2) ______ terms with your neighbors can make you frustrated day after day.  ★ A good relationship with neighbors has numerous benefits, (3) ______a friendlier community, a safer neighborhood and a nicer and more comfortable area.
Steps to develop a good relationship with your neighbors

★ Introduce yourself when you are in a new place.
★ Care about others and 1et them know they can point out your problems without any (4) ______.
★ Be (5) ______ of the shared walls if you and your neighbor share adjacent living spaces.
★ Make (6) ______ you clean up after your dog runs on your neighbors' lawns.
★ When you park your car late at night,  (7) ______ slamming your car door.
★ Weed your garden(8) ______
Conclusions★ Good neighbors have a(n)(9) ______ on more people,  offer to help and seek opportunities to communicate.
★ Great neighbors(10) ______ to great neighborhoods.