问题 单项选择题

Burkina Faso student teacher Hema Cecile has a lot more time to crack the books thanks to a recent initiative from the World Bank and the International Finance Corporation (IFC). The launch of the Lighting Africa program by the two organizations this year has made it possible for Cecile to swap kerosene lamps for a solar-powered LED lantern.

Lighting Africa is a $12 million project which intends to bring light to the poorest regions across sub-Saharan Africa. The program works with the lighting industry to develop clean, affordable lighting and energy solutions for millions without access to electric grids. Its aim is to accelerate the market and to develop education programs that inform off-grid populations currently dependent on costly, inefficient and hazardous fuel-based lighting about modern alternatives.

Cecile used to spend $3-4 a month on kerosene for her lamp. That is a large proportion of her earnings—like 70 percent of the population she lives on less than $2 a day. In the weeks since buying her lantern she has managed to read four books including Madame Bovary. by Gustave Flaubert and Emile Zola’s Germinal. She is among the most learned in a society which has the world’s lowest literacy rate, according to a 2007 UN Human Development Report. When she graduates next year she will teach in a local junior school She makes ends meet by holiday jobs as a cleaner and an IT trainer. To earn her daily ration of cornmeal she does shifts from May to September in a corn field.

The lanterns are designed to look like the kerosene ones they are replacing in order to increase adoption among the population. Each has a small solar panel on the top and costs an average $30, although some cost $100, depending on the size of the battery and the number of LED lights it contains.

Because of the large number of sunlight hours in Burkina Faso, the lamps can be relied on to work whenever needed. The battery life is 2-4 years, and can be replaced once they lose their storage capacity. The LED lights last 5-10 years.

Although it is barely out of its trial period the project, Chabanne said there are signs the project is a boon for the population in areas other than household savings and education. "There are fewer people reporting eye problems to the local hospital.

Which one of the following statements is true about Cecile()

A. She is illiterate, just like many of the citizens in her region

B. She works only from May to September every year

C. She is a full time employee in an IT company

D. She is still a student now

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

细节题;根据题目中的定位词.Cecile,我们在原文的第三段寻找相关信息。比较4个选项和原文,A选项和原文中“She is among the most learned in a society which has the worlds lowest literacy rate”的表达是不完全一致的,Cecile所在的社会的识字率确实是最低的,但她本人是读过书的。B选项和原文“does shifts from May to September”的真实含义有出入,原文说的是她在这段时间内更换另外一个工作来做,但选项说她只在这个时期之内工作。C选项的“ a full time employee”和原文的“When she graduates next year”相冲突。D选项则是正确的。

多项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一则文言文,完成小题。(9分)

王彦章字子明,郓州寿张人。为人骁勇有力,能跣足履棘行百步。梁、晋争天下为劲敌。晋虏彦章妻子归之太原,赐以第宅,供给甚备,间遣使者招彦章。彦章斩其使者以自绝。然晋畏彦章之在梁也,必欲招致之,待其妻子愈厚。是时,晋已尽有河北,以铁锁断德胜口,筑河南、北为两城,号“夹寨”。而梁末帝昏乱,小人赵岩、张汉杰等用事,大臣宿将多被谗间。龙德三年夏,晋取郓州,梁人大恐。宰相敬翔入见末帝,泣曰:“先帝取天下,不以臣为不肖,所谋无不用。今强敌未灭,陛下弃忽臣言,臣身不用,不如死!” 末帝问所欲言,翔曰:“事急矣,非彦章不可!”末帝乃召彦章为招讨使,以段凝为副。末帝问破敌之期,彦章对日:“三日。”左右皆失笑。

彦章受命而出,驰两日至滑州,置酒大会,阴遣人具舟于杨村,命甲士六百人皆持巨斧,载冶者,具鞴炭,乘流而下。彦章会饮,酒半,佯起更衣,引精兵数千,沿河以趋德胜。舟兵举锁烧断之,因以巨斧斩浮桥,而彦章引兵急击南城。浮桥断,南城遂破,盖三日矣。

时庄宗在魏,以朱守殷守夹寨,闻彦章为招讨使,惊曰:“彦章骁勇,吾尝避其锋,非守殷敌也。”即驰骑救之。比至,而南城已破矣。时段凝已有异志,凝与赵岩、张汉杰交通。彦章愤梁日削,而嫉岩等所为,尝为人曰:“俟吾破贼还,诛 * * 臣以谢天下。”岩等闻之惧,与凝协力倾之,乃罢彦章。唐兵攻兖州,末帝召彦章使守捉(注)注东路,彦章以兵少战败,被擒。彦章武人,不知书,常为俚语谓人曰:“豹死留皮,人死留名。” 庄宗爱其骁勇,欲全活之,彦章谢曰:“臣与陛下血战十余年,今兵败力穷,不死何待?且臣受梁恩,非死不能报,岂有朝事梁而暮事晋,生何面目见天下之人乎?”遂见杀,年六十一。   (注:守捉,以少量兵力驻守。)       (摘自《新五代史》 有删节)

小题1:下列句中划线词的意义,解释不正确的一项是(  )

A.虏彦章妻子归太原之:到,往……去

B.大臣宿将多被谗间宿将:有经验的老将

C.与凝协力之倾:倾力协助

D.庄宗爱其骁勇,欲全活之全活:保全,使……活下来小题2:下列句子分别表明王彦章“骁勇善战”和“忠义守节”的一组是(  )

A.① 斩其使者以自绝② 必欲招致之,待其妻子愈厚

B.① 事急矣,非彦章不可② 臣身不用,不如死

C.① 非守殷敌也② 俟吾破贼还,诛 * * 臣以谢天下

D.① 比至,而南城已破矣② 今兵败力穷,不死何待小题3:根据本文提供的信息,下列叙述和推断不正确的一项是(  )

A.王彦章骁勇有力,晋人俘虏其家人,以此诱迫彦章投降。尽管末帝昏乱, * * 臣当道,自己无用武之地,但他仍不为晋人所动。

B.晋人攻取郓州,梁人举国震动。宰相敬翔以死谏末帝,荐彦章。彦章临危受命,不负众望,大破南城,显示了他在梁的重要地位和才能。

C.王彦章激愤于国力日衰,立志诛杀 * * 臣,终为部下谗陷,被罢免官职。但后来当梁末帝委任他为招讨使时,仍挺身而出,直至兵败被俘。

D.王彦章虽是—介武夫,但他以“豹死留皮,人死留名”表白自己为人的准则,被俘后,宁死不事二君,表现出他的忠义守节。